Electronically steerable arrays of microphones have a variety of uses in speech data acquisition systems. Applications include teleconferencing, speech recognition and speaker identification, sound capture in adverse environments, and biomedical devices for the hearing impaired. An array of micropho
A practical time-delay estimator for localizing speech sources with a microphone array
β Scribed by Michael S. Brandstein; John E. Adcock; Harvey F. Silverman
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 220 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-2308
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β¦ Synopsis
A frequency-domain-based delay estimator is described, designed specifically for speech signals in a microphone-array environment. It is shown to be capable of obtaining precision delay estimates over a wide range of signal-to-noise ratio conditions and is computationally simple enough to make it practical for real-time systems. A location algorithm based upon the delay estimator is then developed. With this algorithm it is possible to localize talker positions to a region only a few centimetres in diameter (not very different from the size of the source), and to track a moving source. Experimental results using data from a real 16-element array are presented to indicate the true performance of the algorithms.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
A method of obtaining a time delay of speech signals for sound localization experiments is described. A simple delta modulator system is used which is operated at a high bit rate to give an inexpensive system which retains an adequate performance for speech signals.
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