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A practical time-delay estimator for localizing speech sources with a microphone array

✍ Scribed by Michael S. Brandstein; John E. Adcock; Harvey F. Silverman


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
220 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
0885-2308

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✦ Synopsis


A frequency-domain-based delay estimator is described, designed specifically for speech signals in a microphone-array environment. It is shown to be capable of obtaining precision delay estimates over a wide range of signal-to-noise ratio conditions and is computationally simple enough to make it practical for real-time systems. A location algorithm based upon the delay estimator is then developed. With this algorithm it is possible to localize talker positions to a region only a few centimetres in diameter (not very different from the size of the source), and to track a moving source. Experimental results using data from a real 16-element array are presented to indicate the true performance of the algorithms.


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