## Abstract T~2~ measurements of ^31^P NMR signals of ATP using the Hahn 90°–180° spin‐echo sequence imply difficulties whenever the 180° pulse angle is not completely perfect. The reason for this finding is the crucial influence of the __J__ ‐couplings of the ATP signals which result in intensity
A pitfall associated with lactate detection using stimulated-echo proton spectroscopy
✍ Scribed by Christopher H. Sotak; Jeffry R. Alger
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 371 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0740-3194
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✦ Synopsis
At TE values of 136 ms, it has recently been shown that the lactate methyl signal, when obtained with a stimulated-echo (STE) sequence, is modulated at the zero-quantum (ZQ) frequency when TM is varied. Here we describe an additional modulation of the ZQ lactate signal, due to spin-spin coupling, that results in a 10-fold reduction in the lactate signal for TM intervals ranging between 48 and 84 ms (and at multiples of 136 ms thereof). Because of this J-modulation, improper choice of TE and TM intervals may give false negative results for lactate detection by STE spectroscopy.
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