A novel coding exon of the human adenomatous polyposis coli gene
✍ Scribed by Zora Šuleková; Wolfgang G. Ballhausen
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 381 KB
- Volume
- 96
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-6717
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
We report the genomic cloning and sequence analysis of a novel and (so far) smallest coding exon of the human adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene. This additional exon of 54 nucleotides in length, designated APC exon 10A, is located 1.6 kb downstream from exon 10. It resides on a 0.5-kb genomic EcoRI restriction fragment. APC exon 10A is alternatively spliced and inserted in-frame into mature transcripts; it gives an APC protein with an additional 18 amino acids. This highly conserved exon is expressed in a tissue-independent fashion. APC exon 10A flanking sequences are presented so that this novel exon can be included in future mutation screening procedures.
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## Germline mutations within the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC ) gene, a tumor suppressor gene, are responsible for most cases of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominantly inherited predisposition to colorectal cancer. To date, more than 300 germ-line causative mutations with
We have studied the DNA from 170 individuals affected with familial adenomatous polyposis and from 20 uneffected individuals. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of polymerase chain reaction amplified DNA from the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene demonstrated three major patterns consistent