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A New Synthesis of 2-Azaallenium Salts

✍ Scribed by Al-Talib, Mahmoud ;Jochims, Johannes C.


Publisher
Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
Year
1984
Tongue
English
Weight
498 KB
Volume
117
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2940

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✦ Synopsis


The a-chloro isocyanates 1 and the a-chloro isothiocyanate 2a react with antimony pentachloride and ketones or aldehydes at low temperatures to give the 2-azaallenium hexachloroantimonates 5aq in high yields. The reaction proceeds via the 1-oxa-(or l-thia)-3-azabutatrienium hexachloroantimonates 3, 4. The reaction is hindered by bulky substituents of both organic compo-


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The rate constants for the reactions of the 2-azaallenium ion 1b + , the 2-azaallylium ion 2a + and the iminium ion 3 + with different nucleophiles were determined by 1 H NMR spectroscopy. By correlation with the Linear Free Enthalpy Relationship (LFER) lg k 20Β°C = s (E + N), developed by Mayr and P