## One of the pivotal operations in the total synthesis of polycyclic terpenoids is the stereospecific introduction of the angular methyl group (1). There is a limited number of methods for accomplishing the task; an entire synthesis may be based upon the intermediates
A new method of introducing a trifluoromethyl group into an aromatic ring
β Scribed by Marko Zupan; Zvonko Bregar
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 158 KB
- Volume
- 31
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4039
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Trifluoromethyi derivatives of aromatic molecules were prepared from aromatic halides, converted to dithiocarboxylic acids through formation of Grigmrd reagents, followed by fluorination with xenon diiluoridc at room temperature. The physicochemical properties and biological activities of various aromatic and heteroaromatic molecules, when functionalised with a trifluoromethyl group, resulted in an increasing popularity of these types of compounds'. However, methods available for direct introduction of a trifluoromethyl group into aromatic or hetreoaromatic compounds are still scarce. Another strategy for the introduction of a trifluoromethyl function into a molecule is based on the use of an appropriate "trifluoromethyl building block" such as trifluoroacetic acid, N-substituted trifluoroacetimidoyl chlorides' etc. Classical approaches for synthesis are bared on the following types of reactions': conversion of an acid group using sulphur tetrafluoride; halogen exchange by the use of Swartz-type catalysts, generation of trifluoromethyl radical either photochemically or thermally by the use of peroxides, reactions proceeding via a "trifluoromethyl-metal" intermediate. Recently the following approaches were recommended: trifluoromethyl-M-X', where M =Zn, Cu, Cd, tri-n-butyl(trifluoromethy1) silanes, methyl fluorosulphonyldifluoroacetate6 and trifluoroacetic acid or trimethylsilyl trifluoroacetate in the presence of xenon difluoride'. We now wish to report a new method of introducing a trifluoromethyl substituent into an aromatic molecule based on the following sequence. Aromatic halides, preferentially bromides, were converted with magnesium into the corresponding Grignsrd reagents, further addition to carbon disulphide resulted in formation of dithiocarboxylic acids that, without prior purification, reacted with xenon difluoride at room temperature in methylene chloride as solvent, giving trifluoromethyl substituted aromatics.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
We have studied the fluoroalkylation of the glucal 1 and the galactal 4 with dibromodifluoromethane via the 2-C-bromodifluoromethyl-substituted glycosyl bromides 2 and 5, respectively, followed by glycosylation to the methyl Γ-D-gly-
Low temperature lH NMR study of 1,3-di-t-butyl-9-(3,5\_dimethylphenoxy)triptycene revealed restricted rotation of the I-t-butyl group with an energy barrier of 9.2 kcal mol-1, which is the highest ever reported for internal rotation of an aromatic t-butyl group. In contrast with the abundant example