A model for nuclear matter fragmentation: phase diagram and cluster distributions
✍ Scribed by J.M. Carmona; J. Richert; A. Tarancón
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 1017 KB
- Volume
- 643
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0375-9474
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✦ Synopsis
We develop a model in the framework of nuclear fragmentation at thermodynamic equilibrium which can be mapped onto an Ising model with constant magnetization. We work out the thermodynamic properties of the model as well as the properties of the fragment size distributions. We show that two types of phase transitions can be found for high density systems. They merge into a unique transition at low density. An analysis of the critical exponents which characterize observables for different densities in the thermodynamic limit shows that these transitions look like continuous second-order transitions. C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
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Matter and charge distributions for the ground states of \({ }^{5,6,7,9,11} \mathrm{Li}\) were calculated in terms of interacting microscopic clusters: the valence clusters (one, two, three particles) and the intrinsic vacuum clusters (collective-excitations of reference vacuum). Root-mean-square ma