## Abstract The main causes of numerical chromosomal anomalies, including trisomies, arise from an error in the chromosomal segregation during the meiotic process, named a non‐disjunction. One of the most used techniques to analyze chromosomal anomalies nowadays is the polymerase chain reaction (PC
A Misclassification Model for the Non-Disjunction Fraction in Meiosis I
✍ Scribed by Rosangela H. Loschi; João V. D. Monteiro; Cristiane S. Souto
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 159 KB
- Volume
- 50
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0323-3847
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
In this paper we introduce a misclassification model for the meiosis I non‐disjunction fraction in numerical chromosomal anomalies named trisomies. We obtain posteriors, and their moments, for the probability that a non‐disjunction occurs in the first division of meiosis and for the misclassification errors. We also extend previous works by providing the exact posterior, and its moments, for the probability that a non‐disjunction occurs in the first division of meiosis assuming the model proposed in the literature which does not consider that data are subject to misclassification. We perform Monte Carlo studies in order to compare Bayes estimates obtained by using both models. An application to Down Syndrome data is also presented. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
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