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A kinetic study of the oxidation of L-ascorbic acid by chromium(VI)

✍ Scribed by Joaquin F. Perez-Benito; Conchita Arias


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
341 KB
Volume
25
Category
Article
ISSN
0538-8066

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✦ Synopsis


The reaction between chromium(V1) and L-ascorbic acid has been studied by spectrophotometry in the presence of aqueous citrate buffers in the pH range 5.69-7.21. The reaction is slowed down by an increase of the ionic strength. At constant ionic strength, manganese(I1) ion does not exert any appreciable inhibition effect on the reaction rate. The rate law found is

where K , is the equilibrium constant for protonation of chromate ion and k, is the rate constant for the redox reaction between the active forms of the oxidant (hydrogenchromate ion) and the reductant (L-hydrogenascorbate ion). The activation parameters associated with rate constant k , are E, = 20.4 t 0.9 kJ mol-', AH' = 17.9 2 0.9 kJ mol-', and AS' = -152 2 3 J K-' moll . The reaction thermodynamic magnitudes associated with equilibrium constant K , are AHo = 16.5 2 1.1 kJ mol-' and ASo = 167 2 4 J K-' mol-'. A mechanism in accordance with the experimental data is proposed for the reaction.


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