The emission spectrum of VN has been investigated in the 3400-19 400 cm -1 region using a Fourier transform spectrometer. The bands were observed from the reaction of VOCl 3 vapor with active nitrogen. In addition to the previously known transitions of VN, several new bands observed in the visible a
A design of ΔΣ A-D converter
✍ Scribed by Etsuro Hayahara; Ken'Ichi Aoki; Satoshi Hirano
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 416 KB
- Volume
- 90
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1042-0967
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The ΔΣ modulation A‐D converter is widely used in practice as a high‐resolution A‐D converter suitable for LSI implementation. However, in general, if the order of the loop filter in the ΔΣ modulation A‐D converter exceeds three, stability of the circuit is no longer guaranteed. In this paper, the relationship of the loop filter coefficients in the A‐D converter is studied. Based on the results, a design method is proposed for a higher‐order ΔΣ modulation A‐D converter such that stability is assured while maximizing the signal‐to‐noise (SN) ratio. Further, the results of a PSPICE simulation and experimental results obtained using individual components confirm that the present design method is sufficiently practical. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electron Comm Jpn Pt 3, 90(6): 10– 16, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience. wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/ecjc.20269
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