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A colorimetric method for estimation of microquantities of tartaric acid isomers

✍ Scribed by Jacob Yashphe


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1965
Tongue
English
Weight
431 KB
Volume
13
Category
Article
ISSN
0003-2697

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✦ Synopsis


Several methods for the quantitative estimation of the optically active isomers of tartaric acid are known (l-3). The smallest amounts of material which can be detected with these methods range from 1 to 3 ,umoles. For the determination of m-tartaric acid, the only method described in the literature cannot detect amounts less than about 400 pmoles (4). The method described in the present paper allows estimation of any of the three isomers of tartaric acid in amounts of 0.05 ,umole or more. The method is based on the formation of a tartrate-iron (Fe*) complex, which on addition of dinitrophenylhydraeine and alkali forms a purple colored compound. METHODS Materials and Apparatus Acetate buffer-O.1 M, pH 5.4 (B.D.H. Analar). Fe (NH,) 2 (SO,) 2 reagent-a solution of 0.015 M Fe (NH,) 2 (SO,),*6H,O (B.D.H. Analar) in 0.2N HCI (Baker Analyzed). NaH,P04 solution-0.01 M (Mallinckrodt A.R.). 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine reagent-a solution of 0.05% DNPH (Eastman-Kodak) in 1 N HCl. NaOH solution-6 N (Baker USP). m-Tartaric acid (Calbiochem, C Grade). I-Tartaric acid (Calbiochem, A Grade). d-Tartaric acid (B.D.H. Analar). Klett-Summerson photoelectric calorimeter-Model 800-3, filter 54.


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