## Abstract Mesomeric heteropentalene betaines are conjugated fused polyheterocyclic structures that represent interesting intermediates for organic synthesis. Five such structures, containing at least four nitrogen atoms and various substituents, have been characterized by ^1^H, ^13^C and ^15^N NM
1H, 13C and 15N NMR assignments of phenazopyridine derivatives
✍ Scribed by Eleuterio Burgueño-Tapia; Yolanda Mora-Pérez; Martha S. Morales-Ríos; Pedro Joseph-Nathan
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 120 KB
- Volume
- 43
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
- DOI
- 10.1002/mrc.1542
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Phenazopyridine hydrochloride (1), a drug in clinical use for many decades, and some derivatives were studied by one‐ and two‐dimensional ^1^H, ^13^C and ^15^N NMR methodology. The assignments, combined with DFT calculations, reveal that the preferred protonation site of the drug is the pyridine ring nitrogen atom. The chemoselective acetylation of phenazopyridine (2) and its influence on the polarization of the azo nitrogen atoms were evidenced by the ^15^N NMR spectra. Molecular calculations of the phenazopyridines 2–4 show that the pyridine and phenyl groups are oriented in an antiperiplanar conformation with intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the N‐b atom and the C‐2 amino group preserving the E‐azo stereochemistry. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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## REFERENCE DATA carbons, for various substituent groups and positions were carried out by gated decoupling with NOE. ## RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The I3C NMR chemical shifts of the compounds are shown in Tables 123; 'J(CH) and long-range coupling constants of 2, 9, 13 and 18, measured by gated d