## Abstract The first total synthesis of the β‐carboline alkaloids arenarine A **(1)** and arenarine B **(2)** is described. Methanolysis of the α‐bromoketone **9** gives **1** in good yield. Alternatively **1** can be obtained from the diazoketone **11** with boron trifluoride/methanol in poor yie
1,9-Dimetalated ß-carbolines. Versatile building blocks for the total synthesis of Alkaloids
✍ Scribed by Franz Bracher; Dirk Hildebrand
- Book ID
- 104204830
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 496 KB
- Volume
- 50
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4020
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✦ Synopsis
Reactions of the dimetalatcd B-carbolme 6, prepared ftom 1-bromo-Rcarbolme (4), witb electrophiles are. key steps in the syntheses of various &carboline alkaloids. Tmnmxtalation of 6 with ZnCl, followed by palladium-catalyzed CTOSS coupling reaction with Z-chlomquinolme gave the alkaloid nitmmarine (14).
l-Substituted 8-carbolines 1 represent a large class of biologically active alkaloids*. The classical approaches to &carbolmes (Bischler/Napieralski3, Pictet@engler4) suffer from the lack of convergence, since the group "R" is introduced into the molecule aheady in the first step of the reaction sequence. Very recently, we worked out a convergent strategy for the synthesis of 8-carbolme alkaloids via palladium-catalyzed cross coupling reactions of 1-chloro-Rcarboline (2) with various organometallic compoundss'6 (scheme 1). Thus, compounds of type 1 can be prepared conveniently by reaction of a preformed 8-carboline unit 2 with mcleophiles. d = H/COOH T I) I)N N H 1 R-Met cat. Pd 4 (ref. 5) Scheme 1 12329
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