13C NMR spectroscopy of the withanolides and other highly oxygenated C28 steroids
✍ Scribed by Hugo E. Gottlied; I. Kirson
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 580 KB
- Volume
- 16
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The ^13^C NMR spectra of 29 highly oxygenated C, steroids with the withanolide skeleton, 24 of which are naturally occurring substances or acetates thereof, were recorded and the carbon signals fully assigned. The shifts of the heavily functionalized A/B ring system can serve as a ‘fingerprint’ for the different substitution patterns. A study of the effects of hydroxyl substitution in the ring D/side chain part of the molecules leads to conformational information, including preferred rotamers around the 17—20 and 20—22 bonds. Systems with both 17α‐ and 17β‐oriented side chains are thus analysed.
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Effects of 17/?-and 'la-substituted 14a-steroids were studied by 'H and ''C NMR spectroscopy. A linear correlation was found between the 'H chemical shift of H-12/? and the ''C chemical shift of C-12 for C-17p substituted steroids and between the chemical shifts of H-14a and C-14 in C-'la-substitute
[guanidino-13C]Creatine has been synthesized by reaction involving synthesis of [13C]cyanamide followed by its condensation with sarcosine. The creatine guanidino carbon 13C NMR frequency shifts upon the formation of phosphocreatine by 0.83 ppm with a splitting (2JCP = 3.3 Hz) due to two-bond phosph