## Abstract The ^17^O chemical shifts for 4โsubstituted pyridine __N__โoxides at natural abundance were measured in acetonitrile at 50ยฐC. Electron withdrawing groups caused deshielding and electron donating groups caused shielding of the ^17^O resonance. The data are correlated with ^17^O chemical
13C NMR spectra of substituted pyridine N-oxides. Substituent and hydrogen bonding effects
โ Scribed by B. Brycki; B. Nowak-Wydra; M. Szafran
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 282 KB
- Volume
- 26
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
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โฆ Synopsis
Aromatic I3C chemical shifts of 4-and hubstituted pyridine N-oxides in aprotic and protic solvents are reported and discussed. Changes in chemical shifts caused by hydrogen bonding and protonation are much smaller than those induced by a substituent, and are not related to the pK, values of N-oxides. Since the effect of hydrogen bonding is not in the same direction as that due to the substituent effect, the estimation of proton transfer from measured chemical shifts is not possible in complexes of pyridine N-oxides with trifluoroacetic acid. A linear correlation is obtained between the ips0 carbon substituent chemical shifts of 4-and %substituted pyridine N-oxides and monosubstituted benzenes, which supports the suggestion that electronic factors other than A,, are more important for the ips0 carbon.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract ^1^H and ^13^C nmr spectra of several __N__โ and Cโsubstituted carbazoles (Series 1, 2, 3 and 4) were measured. Correlations between chemical shifts and substituent constants show that these parameters describe properly the substituent effect on the nmr phenomena. Atomic charge densitie
(1)H and (13)C NMR data for N-substituted morpholines 1-20 were measured using 1D (DEPT, 1D NOE difference) and 2D NMR spectroscopic methods including (1)H-(1)H COSY, long-range (1)H-(1)H COSY, NOESY, gHMBC and gHMQC experiments. At room temperature the (1)H NMR spectra of protonated compounds 2 and
## Abstract Correlations with reactivity constants and quantum chemical parameters were used to characterize the substituent effects on the ^1^H NMR spectra of a series of __N__,__N__โdimethylanilines and __N__,__N__โdiethylanilines. The results indicate that the variations of the chemical shifts o
## Abstract Carbonโ13 NMR chemical shifts in various amides and imides are examined. The compounds include monoโ and diamides, acyclic imides and cyclic 5โ and 6โmembered ring imides. The observed shifts can be satisfactorily rationalized on the basis of various electronic and steric factors which