Broadband flat-gain and low-noise Raman
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Yoshihiro Emori; Soko Kado; Shu Namiki
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Article
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2002
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Elsevier Science
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English
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This paper reviews recent progress in broadband Raman amplifiers for WDM applications. After the fundamentals of Raman amplifiers are discussed in contrast to erbium-doped fiber amplifiers, basic characteristics of multi-wavelength pumped Raman amplifiers are presented, and the design procedure is s