英语常用词疑难用法手册（第2版）

✍ Scribed by 陈用仪

• Publisher: 浙江大学出版社
• Year: 2020
• Tongue: Chinese
• Leaves: 978
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

英语常用词疑难用法手册（第2版）由资深翻译家陈用仪耗时数年精心编著，细致讲解英语最常用单词及词组意义上的特点及用法，澄清有关疑难问题及关键语法问题。本书可以作为一般词典的补充，用于查考，也可以作为趣味读物，增进对英语词汇和语法的理解。本书第1版已重印十余次，受到广泛好评。此为精装第2版，做了大量修订，补充数百个词条，以全新面貌呈现，为案头必备的英语工具书。

✦ Table of Contents

封面
目录
内容
Aa
a
a与an
a la
able与capable
abound
about
above
absent
absolutely
academy
accept
accident
accompany
according as
according to
according to与in accordance with
account for
accountability, liability与responsibility
-ache
acquaint
acquaintance
across, across ... from ... , across from ... 与from across ...
act与action
active与positive
actually
A.D.
adapt
add
address(vt.)
adequate
admirable
admire
admission
admit
admittance
adopted与adoptive
adore
adventure
adversary, enemy与foe
advice
advisable
advised
aficionado与amateur
afraid
after
after all
again
against
(as) against
age
agency
aggression
aggressive
ago
agree
ahead
aid
aim at
(in the) air与(on the) air
airline
aisle与isle
albeit
alike
all
all but
all right
all-round, all-out与overall
all that + adj.
all that much
all the more
all the more so
alleged
alligator
allow
almost与nearly
alone(adj.)
alone与only
(go) along与(get) along
already
already与all ready
also
alternative
although
altogether与all together
aluminium
always
a.m.
amateur与aficionado
amaze
ambassador
America
amid
among
amount
and
and all
and ... at that
anesthetic
angle
animal
another
(have got) another thought coming
answer, reply与respond
antecedent
anticipate
anxiety
anxious
any
any more与anymore
any more than
any way与anyway
anybody
anyone与any one
anyone have ... ?
anything
(if) anything
anything but
anytime与any time
apart from
apology
apparent
appeal
appear
apply
appoint
appraise与apprise
appreclate
approve与approve of
archive
argument
arise, arouse与rise
arm
army
around
arouse
arrival
art
as
(not) as + adj.
as与like
as against
as ... any与as ... ever
as good as
as it is
as it were
as long as与so long as
as much as
as of
as well
as well as
as well ... as
as with
ash
ashamed
aside
ask
assertive
(by) association
assume
assure与ensure
astonish
astound
at
at ... , we ...
at与In
at all
at issue
at one's peril
(and ... ) at that
at the cost of
at the expense of
atmosphere
attend与attend to
attention
attention与caution
attitude
attitude与posture
attorney
audience
autograph
available
avenge与revenge
average, median与mean
avoid
avoid与prevent
await与wait
aware
aware与conscious
awareness
away
awesome与awful
Bb
back
bake
balk
banner与flag
barely
barring
based on
basic
basis
be
beans
bear(vt.)
beat
(if only) because
(just) because
because与as, since及for
(not) ... because
become
bed
befall
before
before与ago
beggar belief
begin
beginning
behalf
behave
behind
believe
belligerent
belong
below
beneath
beside与besides
best
best man
bet
better
better off
(had) better
between
between ... and ... 与from ... to ...
beware
beyond
bi-
bill
billion
birth
birthday
bit
black
blame
blessed
blinds
bloody
blossom
boast
boat
body
book
border on
bore
bored与boring
born
borrow
both
bother
bottom
bow and arrow
bread
break a leg
breakfast
(don't hold your) breath
brick
brigde
brigade
bring与take
British
broad与wide
brush
buffalo
build
build ... into ...
bull
burgle
burned
bus
business
busy
but
but for
buy
by
by与by the
Cc
cafe
calibrated
call
call for
call me ...
campaign
can
cannot
capable
car
carat, caret与karat
care
carry
case
catholic
cattle
cause
caution与attention
CCTV
cease
celebrate
cement
center
ceremonial与ceremonious
certain
chance
change
change与alter
charge
(in) charge of
cheap与inexpensive
(keep ... in) check
check out
chemistry
childish与childlike
choice
choose
chore
church
cinema
circumstances
civic
civil
civil war
claim
clash
classic与classical
clean与cleanse
clear
clever
client
climate与weather
close
close与open
close与shut
cloth, clothes, clothing与garment
cloud
cocktail
coffee与cafe
collapse
collect
college
collide
Columbia与Colombia
come
come与go
comic与comical
command
commission
commit
commitment
commodity
common
common sense与common knowledge
communication
community
company
compare
compared
compel
compensation
competition
competitive
compile与compose
complement与compliment
complete with
complex与complicated
comply
composed
comprise
compromise
comptroller
computer
concern
concert
condition
conference
confess
confidence
conflicted
confront与face
confuse
congratulate
congratulate与wish
congratulations
Congress
congressman
(well-)connected
connection
conscientious, conscious与consent
conscious
consider
consist
consistent
conspire
constituency
constitute
consult与consult with
consume
contact
contagious与infectious
(hold ... in)contempt
contemptible与contemptuous
content
contiguous
continent
continual与continuous
continue
contrary
contrary to
contribute与contribution
control
controversial与contentious
convenient
convince与persuade
convinced
cook
cord与chord
corn
corner
corporate
corps, corpse与corpus
cost
could
counsel与council
counterpart
country
country, nation与state
couple
court
courtesy
cousin
cover
cow, ox, bull与buffalo
crawl
crazed与crazy
credentials
credible与creditable
credit
crime与sin
critical
criticism与critique
criticism of
crocodile
crop
crowd
crowd behavio(u)r
crowded与packed
cure of与cure to (cure for)
curious
curtain
custom与habit
customer, client, guest与parton
cut my hair
Dd
'd
damage
dangerous
dare
dark与darkness
dark eye与black eye
date
dead
dead与die
deal
deal with
dear
death
debate
debt
decadent
deceive
decide
declare
decline
dedicate
deep down
default
defense
defy
degree
delay
deliver
denial
denomination
deny
depend
dependable
dependence与dependent
deprive
deputy
derive
desert与dessert
deserve
desk与table
determine
develop
(speak of the) devil
diagnose
dictate
did
die
die与dead
diet
differ from与differ with
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dilemma
dimension
dinner
dirty与soiled
disappeared
disapprove与disapprove of
discover与invent
discovery
disinterested与uninterested
dislike
disposal与disposition
dispose of
dissatisfied与unsatisfied
distance
distant
distinct, distinctive与distinguished
distinguish
distribute
distrust
divorce
do
do与make
do it与do so
(to) do it与(to) do so简化为to
do so
... do you think (suppose) ...
dog
done
don't
door
dosage与dose
double
doubt
doubt与suspect
(no) doubt
doubtful与dubious
dove与pigeon
down
down South
down the road
down your way
downhill
downtown
draft
dread与afraid
dreadful
dress
dressmaker
drive
drown
drug
drunk与drunken
dubious
due
during
Dutch
duty与obligation
dynamics
Ee
each
each other
eagle与hawk
ear
early
early与soon
earth
east与eastern
easy
economic与economical
economics与economy
edge
-ee
effect
effective
egg
either
elder
eldest
eletric与electrical
elevator与lift
else
elusive
embarrassed to inf.
emerge与immerge
emergency与emergence
emigrant与immigrant
empress
end
end与ending
end up与end
ended与ending
endemic与epidemic
endure
enemy
engage
engagement
engine与motor
engrave
enjoy
enormity与enormousness
enough
enough ... without ...
(can't) ... enough
enough of a
ensure与assure
enter与enter into
entitle
entitlement
entrance
environment
envy
envy, envious, jealous与jealousy
equivalent
-er/-or
escape
especial与special
espouse
-est
estimate与estimation
etc.
even
event
ever
-ever
every
every -th
(for) every
everybody
evidence
evidence与proof
evolution
exaggerate
example与instance
excess与excessive
except
excuse me
expect
expense
expensive
experience
expire与mature
explain
exposed to
extension
(to the) extent (of/that)
eye
Ff
face与confront
fail
fail to inf.
failing
failure
fairly与rather
fall
falls
fancy
far
far be it
far between
far from
fat envelope
fauna
favor
fear
feature
FedEx
feed
feel
feel like
fellow
fetch
few
few与little
fewer与less
fill
find
fine
fine print
finger
finish
first
(in the) first (place)
fit, fitted, suitable与suited
fix
flag与banner
flammable与inflammable
flatter
flesh与meat
flight
floor与storey
flora
flourish
focus
foe
follow
following
fool
foot
football与soccer
for
for ... to inf.
for与in
for与until
for all that
for every
forbid与prohibit
forecast
foreign
forever
forget
forgive
forward
foster
found
free
free与flee
free love
French
freshman
friend
friendly
from
from与in/on
from与since
(away) from
from ... to... 与between ... and ...
from ... to ... to ...
(in) front (of)
fun与funny
fundamental
Gg
garbage, rubbish与trash
genial与genius
get
gift
give as good as (one) gets
glad to inf. , glad to be + -ing与glad to have + pp.
glance与glimpse
gleam
glimpse与glance
glorious
go
go a long way
go back to inf. 与go back to + -ing
go on
go on + -ing与go on to inf.
go through与go through with
(be) going to inf.
gold medalist
good
(have) got (to)
government
grace
graduate
grain
(take ... for) granted
grape
grateful与thankful
great price
green-eyed
grow
guarantee
guess
guest
guy
Hh
habit与custom
had + pp.
had to inf.
hadn't + pp. before ...
hair
half
hand
hang
happen
happen to inf.
hard
hardly
hard-pressed
hare与rabbit
... has it that ...
has-been
haste与hurry
hate
hatred
have
have got
have + pp.
have to inf.
having + pp.
hawk与eagle
he who ... /he ... who
head
headquarters
health与body
health与healthful
hear与listen to
(eat your) heart out
(have a) heart
heated
heaven与sky
heck
hell
hello
help
hence
her
herd behavio(u)r
here
hide
high与higher
high school
historic与historical
hit
hold
holiday
home
hono(u)rable
hope
hopeful与hopefully
hopeless
hospital
hostage
hot
household
how
how about
how come
however
huh
human与human being
humanities
hunt
hurry
hurry与haste
hurt
li
identify
if
if与wether
if anything
if not
if only
ignore
I'm ... (This is ... )
ill
illiterate
imagine
impact
imply与infer
impose
impossible
impression
in
in charge of
in check
in the first place
in truth
in, for与during
include
including
imcome
indeed
independence from与independent of
industry
infamous
inflammable与flammable
influence
information
ingenious, ingenuous, ingenue与ingenuity
inhabit
inhabitable与habitable
inherit与succeed
inhuman与unhuman
initiative
injure与wound
injury to insult
inside
insist
insofar as
inspire
instance与example
instead
instead与stead
instead of
institute
institution
instruct
(add) insult to injury
intended to have + pp.
intent与intention
interest
interested
internalize
interview
into
intrigue
invaluable与valuable
invasion
investigation
invite
involve与entail
inwolved
ironclad
irregardless
island
issue
it
it is .. for ... to ... 与it is ... of ... to ...
it is (Xs) that/who ...
itself
IV
Jj
jealous与jealousy
jewelry
job
jobless
join
journey, trip与travel
junior
just
just that
justify
Kk
keep
keep ... in check
key
kill
kind
know
knowledge
LI
labor
lack
lady
lamb, goat与ram
landlord
landslide
language
last
last year与in the year
late
launder
law
lawful, legal与legitimate
lay与lie
learn
lease
least
least of all
leave
left
(break a) leg
legacy
legal
legion
legitimate
lend
lengthy
less
less与fewer
let
let alone
let
let's
level
liability
liable
libel与slander
lie
life
(on) life support
light
lighted与lit
lightning
like
like与as
like no other
likely
likely与liable
limited
(on) line与(on the) line
lips, mouth与tongue
list
listen
literature
litter
little
live与living
live to inf.
load
loath与loathe
lobby
loneliness与solitude
long
(go a) long (way)
(as) long as
long distance
look
lose
lose与loose
lose/waste no time in + -ing
lost and found
lot
loud与loudly
love
lower
loyal
(good) luck + -ing
(in) luck与lucky
lucky
luxuriant与luxurious
luxury
Mm
mad
madam
magic与magical
magnitude
majority
majority与plurality
make
make something of it
make up
man
manage
many与much
many a
market
marriage与wedding
marry
marry与wed
marshal
masterful与masterly
match
material
material与materiel
matter
(as a) matter of fact
(for taht) matter
mature与expire
may与can
may与might
may not
mean
means
meant
meantime
measure
meat与flesh
media
medicine
meet与meet with
memory
mere
merit
method
middle age
middle school
midnight
mind
minister
mis-
misery
miss
mistrust
moderate
(the) moment
momentarily与momently
more
more与-er
more than one
morning
morning与mourning
most
most与most of
most of all
motor与engine
mouse与rat
mouth与lips
movement与campaign
movie
Mr.与Mr
Mrs.与Mrs
much
much as
much less
(as) much as
(so) much as
(so) much for
much of a
mud
music
must
mutual
my orders
Nn
name
nation, country与state
national
nationalization
Native American
nature
nauseous
near
near与close to
necessary与necessity
need
neighborhood
neither
(have the) nerve to inf.
never
never mind
never more ...
never-was
nevertheless与nonetheless
new与novel
news
next
nice and
night
no
no与not
no与yes
no ... like ...
no ... , no ...
no more
no more ... than ...
no thanks
no-nonsense
none
nonetheless与nevertheless
normal
north与northern
north of
not
not a
not just与not only
not only ... but ...
not so much as ...与not so much ... as ...
not to inf.与to not inf.
not to say
not without
nothing
nothing if not
nothing less than与nothing more than
nothing more ... than ...
notice
now
now ... (and) now ...
nuance
number
nurse
nurture
0o
oats
object
objet d'art
obligation与duty
obscene
occupy
occur
odd
odds
of
of a
of all
off
off of
offend
offer
office
often
oil
old
on
on high
on the part of
once
(at) once
one
one与a
one in与one out of
one of
(of) one's + -ing
(be) one's to inf.
oneself
only
only ... and ... already
(if) only
only与alone
open
operate
opportunity
oppose与be opposed to
opposing
optimistic
or
or与and
order
original
originate
other
other than
otherwise
otherwise than
out
out与out of
out of
out-
out East
out there
out West
outlive与survive
outside
outskirts
over
over-
overemphasize
overestimate
overlook
overoptimistic与over-optimistic
overstate
overthrow
own
ox
Pp
package
packed与crowded
pagan与infidel
page
pain, painful, ache与hurt
painter
pair
pajama
palate
paradigm
parameter
part
part and parcel
part of
(on the) part (of)
partial
partially与partly
partisan
partner
party
pass
passive
past
(in the) past year与last year
parton
pattern
pay
pay与payment
peanut
peer
people
percent
peril
period
permanently
person, persona, personage与personality
perspective
persuade与convince
Ph.D.与PhD
photo op
physical
piety与pity
pigeon与dove
pile
place
plane
plants and animals与animals and plants
play
pleasure
plurality与majority
point
politician, politico与statesman
population
positive
possess
possession
possible
possible与impossible
possibly
post time
posture
potato
poultry
pour
power
precisely
predate
predecease
prefer
pregnant
prejudice
premise
premium
prepare
presence
present
presently
president
press
pressure
pretty much
prevent与avoid
price
prime minister
principal
prints
prior to
problem与question
proceed
produce
productive
profession
profile
profit
prohibit与forbid
promise
proof
proof与evidence
propaganda
proper
propose
protest
prove
provide
provided
provision
prudent与prudential
public school
purge
purposefully与purposely
push
put on与wear
Qq
quarter
queen
question与problem
question (of)
(in) question
quick
quiet
quiet与still
quit
quite
Rr
rabbit与hare
rabar
radio
radius
rain
rat与mouse
rather
rather与fairly
re-
read
readership
real estate
really
reason
recently
recognize
recommend, refer与introduce
recompense
recover
red eye
refer与recommend
refute
regard
regime
regret
regretful与regrettable
regulation, provision与stipulation
relative to
religion
reluctant
remember
remember, recall与recollect
remind
rent与lease
replace与substitute
report
reportedly
representative
require
research
resist
resolution
respect
respectable与respectful
respectfully与respectively
respond
responsibility, liability与accountability
responsible
restore
restroom
result
reverend
rice
ride
right
right与power
(in one's own) right
ring
rise
river
road
(down the) road
rob
role
room
royal road
rubbish
rule
rule out
run out
Ss
's
safe
safety
(that) said
sailor
salary, wage与pay
sale
same
sanguinary与sanguine
save
saving
say
(to) say nothing of
scant
scarcely
scatter
schedule
school
science
sea
seas
search
seasonable与seasonal
secret
secretary
security
see
seem
selection
-self
self-conscious
sell
send
senior
sense
sensual与senuous
serve
session
setting
sewage, sewer与sewerage
shade与shadow
shambles
shame
shape
share
(Don't give up the) ship
sheer
-ship
shipment
shipping
short
short of
should
shut与close
shy
siege
signature
signature与autograph
sin与crime
since
since与from
sincerely与truly
sit
skeptical
skinny envelope
sky与heaven
sleep
slot
small与little
small print
smell
so
(do) so
so与such
so far
so long as
so much as
so much for
so that
soccer与football
social
society
sofa
soft
soldier
sole与only
solitude与loneliness
solution
someplace与some place
something
(make) something
something of a
sometime, sometimes与some time
sometimes
sooner
soon与early
sophistication
sorry
sorry, but
soul
south与southern
sow
space
Spanish
spare
speak English与speak in English
speak与talk
special与especial
spiritual
splatter
spoil
sport
spot
spouse
spray
spread
spring, summer, autumn与winter
sprinkle
staff与stuff
stage
(at) stake
stand
start
state
stationary与stationery
status
stead
steady与sturdy
still与quiet
still与yet
still other(s)
stipulation
stop
stranger
strategy与tactics
street
strength
strew
strike
struggle
student of
(a quick) study
stuff与staff
stupid
sturdy与steady
subject
subscribe
substance
substitute与replace
succeed
success
successful与successive
such
such and such
suggest
suggestion
summer
summon与sunmmons
Sunday
superb
supply
support
(I don't) suppose
supposed
sure
surprise, amaze, astonish与startle
surrounding
survive
susceptible
suspect与doubt
suspicious
sustain
swarm
swear
swim
switch
sympathetic
sympathy
Tt
table与desk
taboo
tactic与tactics
tactics与strategy
tailor
take
talent
talk to
talk与speak
target
taste
tax
tea
teach
teacher
telephone
televison
tell
tempt
ten to one
tension
tenure
(in) terms of
terrible与terrific
than
thank
thankful与grateful
thanks to
that
(and ... at) that
that is
that与this
the
theatre
then
theory
there
there-
there be
they
they say(that)
thick-skinded
thing
-thing
think
think out, think over与think up
this
this ... that ...
those
threaten
through
thunder
thus
till
time
times
tired from与tired of
to
to与for
to与of
to do it与to do so简化为to
to inf.
to the
toe
toll
tomato
too
too .. to inf.
toothache
(kkep in) touch
tour of
toward
town
(the ... side of the) tracks
trade
train
transport与transportation
trash
travel
treatment与therapy
trick
trip
troop
truly与sincerely
truth
(in) truth
truthful
try
(in) turn
turn out
twice
twin
two a penny
Uu
Ukraine
un-
unable与incapable
unaware与unawares
under
under-
underestimate
undersell
unemployed
unhuman与inhuman
unilateral与one-sided
union
unite
United States
university
unless
unlike
unlikely
unload
until
up North
up to
up to now与until
upbringing
upend
uphill
upon
upper
use
used to
utmost
Vv
valuable与invaluable
variation与change
variety
verdict
verge
version
very
victim
view of
view与vision
(come in/into) view
vindicate
vintage
virtual
virtue
vision与view
voter
Ww
wage
wage与salary
wait
wait与await
wake
wake, wake up, waken, awake与awaken
wall
want
wanted与wanting
war
warfare
warm
wary与weary
was
wash
waste
waste no time in + -ing
watch
watchdog
wave
way
way out
weapon与arms
wear
wed
wedding与marriage
weigh
welcome
well
west与western
what
what ... , what ...
what, which与who
what与how
what与who
what about
(or) what have you
whatever
wheel
when
where
where it counts
whether与if
which
which, what与who
which ones
while
(all the) while
who
who, what与which
whoever
why
wide与broad
-wide
widow
win
Windex
winter
wipe
-wise
wise men
wish
with
within ... of ...
without
(not) without
witness
wonder
word
work
work on sb.
worker
world
World War
worried
worrisome
worth
worthy
would
Would you like ... ?
wound
wound与injure
wrap
wrong
wrongful
Xx
Xerox
Yy
yes
yes与no
Yes, I do
yet
yet与still
you
you know
younger
your
Zz
zero
zero-sum game
附录一 英语动词的体貌
附录二 主述位切分