## Abstract Cotton cellulose in the form of scoured yarn was acetylated at 15°C. in a mixture of isopropyl acetate and acetic anhydride in the presence of perchloric acid catalyst to various degrees from 1.1 to 2.9 acetyl groups per anhydroglucose unit. For comparative purposes some of the yarn was
γ-radiolysis of acetylated cotton cellulose: An ESR study
✍ Scribed by Chidambareswaran, P. K. ;Sundaram, V. ;Singh, B. B.
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1972
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 306 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0449-296X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The nature and behavior of free radicals induced in acetylated cotton celluloses irradiated with γ‐rays have been studied by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. Dehydrogenation and deacetylation appear to be responsible for the free radicals observed from samples irradiated at 77°K. The degree of substitution enhanced the yield of acetyl radicals when the samples were irradiated at 77°K and adversely affected the overall radical concentration when irradiation was done at 300°K. In addition, the ESR spectra of samples irradiated under vacuum at 300°K were more intense than those obtained from samples irradiated in air. The nature, yield, and post‐irradiation behavior of the primary radicals are discussed in the light of the ultimate chemical effects observed.
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