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α-Cyclodextrin Host–Guest Binding: A Computational Study of the Different Driving Forces

✍ Scribed by Sereina Riniker; Xavier Daura; Wilfred F. van Gunsteren


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2010
Tongue
German
Weight
400 KB
Volume
93
Category
Article
ISSN
0018-019X

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✦ Synopsis


Free-energy differences govern the equilibrium between bound and unbound states of a host and its guest molecules. The understanding of the underlying entropic and enthalpic contributions, and their complex interplay are crucial for the design of new drugs and inhibitors. In this study, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed with inclusion complexes of a-cyclodextrin (aCD) and three monosubstituted benzene derivatives to investigate host -guest binding. aCD Complexes are an ideal model system, which is experimentally and computationally well-known. Thermodynamic integration (TI) simulations were carried out under various conditions for the free ligands in solution and bound to aCD. The two possible orientations of the ligand inside the cavity were investigated. Agreement with experimental data was only found for the more stable orientation, where the substituent resides inside the cavity. The better stability of this conformation results from stronger Van der Waals interactions and a favorable antiparallel host -guest dipole -dipole alignment. To estimate the entropic contributions, simulations were performed at three different temperatures (250, 300, and 350 K) and using positional restraints for the host. The system was found to be insensitive to both factors, due to the large and symmetric cavity of aCD, and the nondirectional nature of the host -guest interactions.


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