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Yb(OTf)3-Catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrone with alkene; Switch in diastereoselectivity by solvent and bidentate auxiliary

✍ Scribed by Satoshi Minakata; Toshihiro Ezoe; Keiko Nakamura; Ilhyong Ryu; Mitsuo Komatsu


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1998
Tongue
French
Weight
231 KB
Volume
39
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-4039

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✦ Synopsis


Yb(OTf)3 (ytterbium trifluoromethanesulfonate)-catalyzed diastereoselective 1,3dipolar cycloaddition of a nitrone with ct,13-unsaturated carbonyl compounds was studied. While endo-cycloadduct was obtained from the reaction of C, N-diphenylnitrone with N-crotonoyloxazolidinone or N-crotonyl-2-pyrrolidinone in toluene, exo-adduct was predominant in acetonitrile. The enones carrying imidazolidinone or succinimide ring reacted with the nitrone to give the exo-adducts primarily in both solvents.


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## Abstract 1,3‐Dipolar cycloaddition of nitrones with ethyl vinyl ether or 2,3‐dihydrofuran proceeds smoothly in the presence of a catalytic amount (10 mol%) of ytterbium triflate to afford isoxazolidines and dicyclic isoxazolidine respectively with good yields and high stereoselectivity.