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XPS studies of graphite electrode materials for lithium ion batteries

โœ Scribed by R.I.R Blyth; H Buqa; F.P Netzer; M.G Ramsey; J.O Besenhard; P Golob; M Winter


Book ID
108416273
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
405 KB
Volume
167
Category
Article
ISSN
0169-4332

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MnVzO,, (0.5 < 6 < 1) amorphous oxides reversibly insert large amounts of Li (e.g. Li12MnV206,96) at low voltage (= 1 V). During the first Li insertion, Mn 4+ is first reduced to Mnz+ and Vs' is reduced to V3+. Upon further cycling, the V oxidation state varies reversibly between +3 and +5, whereas