<p>This book provides the first complete and up-to-date summary of the state of the art in HAXPES and motivates readers to harness its powerful capabilities in their own research. The chapters are written by experts. They include historical work, modern instrumentation, theory and applications. This
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
✍ Scribed by Johanna M Wagner
- Publisher
- Nova Science Publishers
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 290
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Table of Contents
X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY......Page 4
CONTENTS......Page 6
PREFACE......Page 8
ABSTRACT......Page 14
1. X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY: CONCEPT AND PRINCIPLES......Page 15
2. RELATING GLASS TO XPS......Page 19
4. APPLICATION OF XPS TO GLASS CORROSION......Page 20
5. XPS ROLE IN GLASS FABRICATION......Page 22
6. EVOLUTION OF BIOACTIVE GLASSES......Page 28
7. GLASS BASED BIOMATERIALS: GLASS IONOMER CEMENTS......Page 32
REFRENCES......Page 39
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 44
2. PIGMENTS IDENTIFICATION AND ALTERATION IN PAINT LAYERS......Page 48
2.1. The Case of Copper Resinate......Page 50
2.2. The Case of Smalt......Page 52
3. STONE......Page 54
3.1. The Case of Michealgelo’s David......Page 55
4. GLASS......Page 58
5. SURFACE MODIFICATIONS INDUCED BY CLEANING AND PROTECTIVE TREATMENTS......Page 64
6. BRONZE......Page 68
REFERENCES......Page 72
INTRODUCTION......Page 76
EXPERIMENTAL......Page 78
SILICA STRUCTURE......Page 79
STRUCTURE OF SILICA FILMS PRODUCED BY CATHODE SPRAY DEPOSITION OF SILICON IN OXYGEN MEDIUM......Page 83
STRUCTURE OF SOL-GEL SILICA FILMS......Page 87
STRUCTURE OF LEAD-SILICATE GLASSES......Page 89
THE SECONDARY-ELECTRON EMISSION COEFFICIENTS OF LEAD SILICATE GLASSES......Page 95
REFERENCES......Page 98
INTRODUCTION......Page 102
EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE......Page 106
ZINC SAMPLES WITHOUT EXPOSURE......Page 108
EXPOSITION AT 35°C......Page 111
EXPOSITION AT 25°C......Page 115
INFLUENCE OF ION SPUTTERING ON THE S2P PHOTOELECTRON PEAK FOR ZINC-SULFUR CORROSION PRODUCTS......Page 119
CONCLUSION......Page 120
REFERENCES......Page 121
ABSTRACT......Page 124
2.1. Experimental Design......Page 125
2.3. Titanium Oxidation States......Page 126
2.4. Carbon Contamination......Page 127
3.1. Experimental Design......Page 129
3.3. High-Resolution Spectra......Page 130
3.4. Bacterial Modifications......Page 131
3.5. Carbon Contamination......Page 133
5. REFERENCES......Page 134
ABSTRACT......Page 138
GENERAL REMARKS......Page 139
1.2 Importance of surface in metal oxides......Page 140
1.3 The electronic structure of oxides and its effect on functional properties......Page 141
2.1 Background and general introduction on XPS......Page 142
2.3 Determination of the oxidation state and chemical environment......Page 149
2.4 Depth profiles and effects of ion sputtering on the chemical state of oxide......Page 150
3.1.1 ZnO......Page 151
XPS analysis......Page 152
XPS analysis......Page 153
XPS analysis......Page 154
3.1.4 CuxOy......Page 156
XPS analysis......Page 157
3.2 METAL-DOPED OXIDES......Page 158
XPS analysis......Page 159
XPS analysis......Page 161
XPS analysis......Page 162
Metal nanoparticles-doped TiO2......Page 164
XPS analysis......Page 165
XPS analysis......Page 167
XPS analysis......Page 168
3.3 MIXED OXIDES......Page 169
3.3.1 SIO2-HFO2, SIO2-ZRO2, SIO2-ZRO2-HFO2......Page 170
XPS analysis......Page 171
XPS analysis......Page 173
XPS analysis......Page 177
XPS analysis......Page 178
XPS analysis......Page 180
3.3.6 FexOy:SiO2......Page 181
3.3.7 SiO2:xB2O3:yP2O5......Page 182
XPS analysis......Page 183
3.3.8 ZrO2-TiO2......Page 184
XPS analysis......Page 185
3.3.9 Ta2O5-TiO2......Page 186
XPS analysis......Page 187
4. CONCLUSIONS AND PERSPECTIVES......Page 188
5. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS......Page 189
REFERENCES......Page 190
ABSTRACT......Page 200
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 201
The Soil Profile and Sampling......Page 202
3.1. Mineral and Chemical Compositions of the Soils......Page 203
3.2. Iron Species in Soils......Page 205
3.3. Palaeclimate Indicator of Iron Oxides......Page 206
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS......Page 209
REFERENCES......Page 210
ABSTRACT......Page 214
COMMENTARY......Page 215
REFERENCES......Page 219
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 222
2.1. Dissolution-Crystallization Model......Page 223
2.2. Double Salt Model......Page 224
3.1. Synthesis and Dissolubility of Calcium Sulphate Double Salts......Page 225
3.2. Hydration Excitation of Sulphates Forming Double Salt with Anhydrite......Page 227
Salt with Anhydrite......Page 229
3.4. Discussion on the Double Salt Model......Page 232
3.5. Dissolution-Nucleation-Growth Model......Page 236
REFERENCES......Page 240
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 242
2.1. Chemical Composition of Cotton Fibers......Page 243
2.3. XPS Measurements......Page 244
3. RESULTS......Page 245
REFERENCES......Page 249
ABSTRACT......Page 252
INTRODUCTION......Page 253
XPS Technique......Page 254
1. Membranes......Page 255
2. X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy......Page 256
3. Other Techniques for Membrane Characterization......Page 257
RESULTS......Page 258
1. Cellulose Regenerated Membranes......Page 259
2. Polysulfone Membranes......Page 263
3. POLYAMIDE/POLYSULFONE COMPOSITE MEMBRANES......Page 268
4. Di-(2-Ethyl Hexyl)dithiophosphoric Acid Activated Membranes......Page 272
REFERENCES......Page 279
INDEX......Page 286
✦ Subjects
Химия и химическая промышленность;Аналитическая химия;Физические методы анализа;
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