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X-Ray and stereochemical studies on xylan diacetate

✍ Scribed by S. M. Gabbay; P. R. Sundararajan; R. H. Marchessault


Publisher
Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
Year
1972
Tongue
English
Weight
775 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
0006-3525

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✦ Synopsis


By means of x-ray fiber diffraction, it has been found that xylan diacetate crystallizes with two chains or four residues in a monoclinic cell (space group P21): a = 7.64, b = 12.44, c (fiber axis) = 10.31 A, and y = 85". Pairs of residues are related by a twofold screw axis in the c direction. Based on the observed fiber repeat and chain symmetry, the probable conformation of a pair of xylose diacetate residues joined via a p-1,4' linkage has been obtained by energy minimization methods. The conformations corresponding to a threefold screw axis and a twofold screw axis along the chain have been compared and the reason why xylan diacetate assumes a twofold screw axis seems to be due to intermolecular packing effects rather than intramolecular non-bonded interactions.


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