Three boys from two families were identified as having a syndrome of X-linked mental retardation (XLMR) with microcephaly and short stature, clinically resembling Renpenning syndrome but with normal size of testicles in affected men. When the effort to map the gene for the above condition was initia
X-linked mental retardation with variable stature, head circumference, and testicular volume linked to Xq12-q21
β Scribed by Abidi, Fatima; Hall, Bryan D.; Cadle, Ronald G.; Feldman, Gerald L.; Lubs, Herbert A.; Ouzts, Lizbeth V.; Arena, J. Fernando; Stevenson, Roger E.; Schwartz, Charles E.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 82 KB
- Volume
- 85
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
- DOI
- 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19990730)85:3<223::aid-ajmg8>3.0.co;2-r
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Clinical and molecular studies are reported on a family with X-linked mental retardation (XLMR) in which there are eight affected males in three generations. Although the males have somatic manifestations, these are variable and in most cases do not allow clear distinction of affected and unaffected males. Affected males are shorter and have a smaller head circumference. Several also have a sloping forehead (5/8), hearing loss (3/8), cupped ears (2/8), and small testes (4/6). An LOD score of 4.41 with zero recombination was obtained at locus DXS1166 in Xq13.2. This family highlights the difficulty in classifying XLMR conditions as either nonsyndromic or syndromic because of the variable somatic manifestations observed in the affected males. Am.
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Of the gene-rich regions of the human genome, Xq28 is the most densely mapped. Mutations of genes in this band are responsible for 10 syndromal forms of mental retardation and 5 nonsyndromal forms. Clinical and molecular studies reported here add an additional syndromic form of X-linked mental retar
As part of an integrated approach to DNAlinkage analysis in X-linked mental retardation (XLMR), 29 members of five families suspected of having XLMR underwent psychometric assessment. Mental retardation was confirmed in all participants. The range of mental retardation varied from mild to profound w
We describe a three-generation family in which X-linked mental retardation (XLMR) is associated with minor facial anomalies and brachydactyly. Two brothers and four nephews have "coarse" facial appearance, brachydactyly with widening of the distal phalanges, short stature, and moderate mental retard
A family is described in which X-linked mild to borderline mental retardation (MR) is associated with cleft lip/palate. Linkage analysis showed a maximum LOD score of Z=2.78 at =0.0 for the DXS441 locus with flanking markers DXS337 and DXS990, defining the region Xp11.3-q21.3 with a linkage interval
We identified a family with three males in two generations with moderate mental retardation. The two oldest were first cousins whose mothers were sisters. The third affected was a grandson through a daughter of one of the sisters, strongly suggesting Xlinked inheritance. The affected males had promi