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WS2 Closed Nanoboxes Synthesized by Spray Pyrolysis

✍ Scribed by S. Bastide; D. Duphil; J.-P. Borra; C. Lévy-Clément


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2006
Tongue
English
Weight
312 KB
Volume
18
Category
Article
ISSN
0935-9648

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✦ Synopsis


electric" phase transition. Therefore, the sample with x = 0.35 (i.e., z = 0.5) located at the boundary exhibits a very high hysteresis-free electrostrictive strain (∼ 0.1 %) with a electrostrictive coefficient Q of ∼ 10 -2 m 4 C -2 . This indicates that the system is very promising for practical applications as a leadfree electrostrictive material.

Experimental

The samples of SrTiO 3 doped with Bi and Na were prepared by the solid-state reaction method. The composition was (Sr 1-y-x-f Na y- Bi

x & f )TiO 3 (denoted as SNBT, where & represents Sr vacancies) with y = 0.5z, x = 0.2 + 0.3z, f = 0.1-0.1z, and z = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, and 0.65. The dielectric properties were measured in the temperature range of 12-500 K. The polarization and strain were measured at room temperature by a Sawyer-Tower circuit and a linear variabledisplacement transducer driven by a lock-in amplifier, respectively.

X-ray diffraction analysis showed that all compositions were of single-phase perovskite structures at room temperature.


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