An edge in a graph G is called a wing if it is one of the two nonincident edges of an induced P 4 (a path on four vertices) in G. For a graph G, its winggraph W (G) is defined as the graph whose vertices are the wings of G, and two vertices in W (G) are connected if the corresponding wings in G belo
Wings and perfect graphs
โ Scribed by Stephen Olariu
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 999 KB
- Volume
- 80
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0012-365X
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โฆ Synopsis
An edge uv of a graph G is called a wing if there exists a chordless path with vertices u, v, x, y and edges uv, vx, xy. The wing-graph W(G) of a graph G is a graph having the same vertex set as G; uv is an edge in W(G) if and only if uv is a wing in
and some vertex in C is adjacent to all the remaining vertices in C. V. Chvatal proposed to call a graph unbreakable if neither G nor its complement contain a star-cutset. We establish several properties of unbreakable graphs using the notions of wings and saturation. In particular, we obtain seven equivalent versions of the Strong Perfect Graph Conjecture.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The wing-graph W (G) of a graph G has all edges of G as its vertices; two edges of G are adjacent in W (G) if they are the nonincident edges (called wings) of an induced path on four vertices in G. Hoร ng conjectured that if W (G) has no induced cycle of odd length at least five, then G is perfect. A
It is shown that the following classes of graphs are recognizable (i.e. looking at the point-deleted subgraphs of a graph G one can decide whether G belongs to that class or not): (1) perfect graphs, (2) triangulated graphs, (3) interval graphs, (4) comparability graphs, (5) split graphs. Furthermor
Let i be a positive integer. We generalize the chromatic number x ( G ) of G and the clique number w(G) of G as follows: The i-chromatic number of G , denoted by x Z ( G ) , is the least number k for which G has a vertex partition V,, V,, . . . , Vk: such that the clique number of the subgraph induc
The cycle graph of a graph G is the edge intersection graph of the set of all the induced cycles of G. G is called cycle-perfect if G and its cycle graph have no chordless cycles of odd length at least five. We prove the statement of the title. 0 1996 John Wiley &