Wild Animals in Our Backyard. A Contextual Approach to the Intrinsic Value of Animals
โ Scribed by Jac. A. A. Swart; Jozef Keulartz
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 211 KB
- Volume
- 59
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0001-5342
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
As a reflection on recent debates on the value of wild animals we examine the question of the intrinsic value of wild animals in both natural and man-made surroundings. We examine the concepts being wild and domesticated. In our approach we consider animals as dependent on their environment, whether it is a human or a natural environment. Stressing this dependence we argue that a distinction can be made between three different interpretations of a wild animalโs intrinsic value: a species-specific, a naturalistic, and an individualistic interpretation. According to the species-specific approach, the animal is primarily considered as a member of its species; according to the naturalistic interpretation, the animal is seen as dependent on the natural environment; and according to the individualistic approach, the animal is seen in terms of its relationship to humans. In our opinion, the species-specific interpretation, which is the current dominant view, should be supplementedโbut not replaced byโnaturalistic and individualistic interpretations, which focus attention on the relationship of the animal to the natural and human environments, respectively. Which of these three interpretations is the most suitable in a given case depends on the circumstances and the opportunity for the animal to grow and develop according to its nature and capabilities.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
170 acute toxicity determinations, carried out in rats, mice, and guinea pigs after oral and parenteral administration during the past 5 years, using 5 c~/5 9 animals per dose, were evaluated with respect to the possibility of a reduction of animals necessary for obtaining LDs0 values with limits of