All over the world, democratic reforms have brought power to the people, but under conditions where the people have little opportunity to think about the power that they exercise. In this book, James Fishkin combines a new theory of democracy with actual practice and shows how an idea that harks bac
When the People Speak: Deliberative Democracy and Public Consultation
โ Scribed by James S. Fishkin
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press, USA
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 251
- Edition
- Har/DVD
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
All over the world, democratic reforms have brought power to the people, but under conditions where the people have little opportunity to think about the power that they exercise. In this book, James Fishkin combines a new theory of democracy with actual practice and shows how an idea that harks back to ancient Athens can be used to revive our modern democracies. The book outlines deliberative democracy projects conducted by the author with various collaborators in the United States, China, Britain, Denmark, Australia, Italy, Bulgaria, Northern Ireland, and in the entire European Union. These projects have resulted in the massive expansion of wind power in Texas, the building of sewage treatment plants in China, and greater mutual understanding between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland. The book is accompanied by a DVD of "Europe in One Room" by Emmy Award-winning documentary makers Paladin Invision. The film recounts one of the most challenging deliberative democracy efforts with a scientific sample from 27 countries speaking 21 languages.
โฆ Table of Contents
Contents......Page 8
Acknowledgments......Page 10
Charts......Page 14
Introduction......Page 16
From Athens to Athens......Page 24
Consulting the public......Page 28
The filter and the mirror......Page 30
Reflecting the people as they are......Page 32
Deliberative versus mass democracy: An early skirmish......Page 33
Eight methods of public consultation......Page 36
How am I included?......Page 47
Deliberation......Page 48
Political equality......Page 58
Participation......Page 60
Three conflicting options......Page 61
Mass democracy......Page 62
Mobilized deliberation......Page 68
Deliberative microcosms......Page 69
Avoiding tyranny of the majority......Page 75
Four democratic theories......Page 80
Competitive democracy......Page 81
Elite deliberation......Page 85
Participatory democracy......Page 91
Deliberative democracy......Page 95
Deliberation versus aggregation?......Page 100
Scale and the forms of democracy......Page 103
Bringing the public sphere to life: Four questions......Page 110
How inclusive?......Page 111
How thoughtful?......Page 114
Avoiding distortions: The problem of domination......Page 115
Avoiding distortions: Polarization and groupthink......Page 116
To what effect?......Page 117
Under what conditions?......Page 119
A case from China......Page 121
Representativeness......Page 126
Assessing the poll with a human face: Thoughtfulness......Page 134
Domination?......Page 143
Movement to extremes?......Page 146
To what effect?......Page 148
Changes in policy attitudes......Page 149
Changes in voting intention......Page 150
Changes in civic capacities......Page 154
Changes in collective consistency......Page 158
Changes in the public dialogue......Page 161
Changes in policy......Page 165
Pushing the boundaries of public consultation......Page 174
Divided societies: Deliberating across difference......Page 176
Virtual democracy......Page 184
The problem of a European-wide public sphere......Page 190
Putting Europe in one room......Page 198
Implementing democratic ideals......Page 204
Concluding reflections: Democracy, justice, and other trilemmas......Page 206
Appendix: Why We Need Only Four Democratic Theories......Page 212
Notes......Page 216
C......Page 244
D......Page 245
I......Page 246
M......Page 247
P......Page 248
S......Page 249
V......Page 250
Z......Page 251
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