𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

When does it begin? The surgeon's orientation

✍ Scribed by Sandra Barnes


Book ID
117826065
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
38 KB
Volume
16
Category
Article
ISSN
1532-8473

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When does Parkinson's disease begin?
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## Abstract Pathological and neuroimaging studies have shown that in Parkinson's disease (PD) there is a β€œsubclinical” or β€œpremotor” period during which dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN) degenerate but typical motor symptoms have not yet developed. Post‐mortem studies based on nigra