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What is Intergenerational Justice?

✍ Scribed by Axel Gosseries


Publisher
Polity
Year
2023
Tongue
English
Leaves
171
Edition
1
Category
Library

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No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


Can people alive now have duties to future generations, the unborn millions? If so, what do we owe them? What does β€œjustice” mean in an intergenerational context, both between people who will coexist at some point, and between generations that will never overlap?

In this book, Axel Gosseries provides a forensic examination of these issues, comparing and analyzing various views about what we owe our successors. He discusses links between justice and sustainability, and looks at the implications of the fact that our successors’ preferences are heavily influenced by what we will actually leave them and by the education they receive. He also points to how these theoretical considerations apply to real-life issues, ranging from pension reform and Brexit to biodiversity and the climate crisis. He ends by outlining how intergenerational considerations may translate into institutional design.

Anyone grappling with the dilemmas of our obligations to the future, from students and scholars to policy makers and active citizens, will find this an invaluable theoretical and practical guide to this moral and political minefield.

✦ Table of Contents


Title Page
Copyright Page
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Silence and diversion
Generation: two meanings (among others)
Four illustrations
Cohortal primacy
The overlap
Is justice really the issue?
Road map
Notes
1 Can we act unjustly toward the future?
The non-identity problem
Harm and non-existence
Harm and distributive justice
Strategy 1: new grammar
New grammar’s limitations
Strategy 2: containment and deathbed assessment
Containment’s limitations
Strategy 3: full severance
Conclusion
Notes
2 How much do we owe the future?
Intergenerational justice: four accounts
Generational (dis-)savings
View 1: non-decline
View 2: better future
View 3: having enough
View 4: narrow path
Should generational inheritance rule?
Who should set the standard? Cleanliness rules
Generational inheritance: standard or constraint?
Justice without sustainability (and conversely)?
Non-decline vs. sufficientarian sustainability
Sustainability without justice
Justice without sustainability
Conclusion
Notes
3 What do we owe the future?
Metrics for contemporaries
Basic needs, basic capabilities
Dworkinian resourcism
Guessing future talents and tastes
Taking preference dynamics seriously: three proposals
Proposal 1: intangible heritage
Proposal 2: open options
Proposal 3: inculcating frugal preferences
Substitutions
Conclusion
Notes
4 What are our climate duties to the future?
Past harms, non-overlap, and special obligations
Does the anthropic nature of pre-1990 emissions matter?
Distributive climate justice: three views
Emissions in the past, duties to the future
Can climate degradation be fair to the future?
Can early efforts be fair to the present?
Can a positive social discount rate be fair to the future?
Conclusion
Notes
5 Can policies be legitimate toward the future?
Distributive justice and democratic legitimacy
A voiceless and toothless future
Government of the future?
Government for the future, by the future?
Legitimacy toward the future?
Bleak implications?
Future-sensitive institutional design
Conclusion
Notes
Conclusion
Notes
References
Index
End User License Agreement


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