Modelling thermal effects in ratcheting-
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I.M. Widiyarta; F.J. Franklin; A. Kapoor
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Article
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2008
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Elsevier Science
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English
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Railway rails accumulate severe plastic deformation at the surface as a result of loading by passing wheels. This process of plastic strain accumulation is plastic ratcheting. Ratcheting failure occurs when material accumulates a critical strain and failed material produces wear debris and rolling c