The climate variability of the North Atlantic/European sector is characterized by large-scale circulation patterns measured in terms of a time series of two binary variables: the occurrence of a Grosswetter state and of a cluster set of meridional sea level pressure (SLP) gradients (characterizing t
Wave climate changes in the North Atlantic and North Sea
β Scribed by S. Bacon; D. J. T. Carter
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 980 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0899-8418
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
This article presents a review of all available data describing longβterm trends in the wave climate of the North Atlantic and North Sea, using both visual estimates and instrumental measurements of wave height. Long series of measurements from Seven Stones Light Vessel (1962β1986), sited off the southβwest tip of England, and Ocean Weather Station Lima (1975β1988), at 57Β°N,20Β°W, are both examined for evidence of trends in mean wave height; the former data set is also examined for evidence of trends in annual maximum wave height and extreme (50βyear return value) wave height. All available data show an increase in mean wave height over the whole of the North Atlantic in recent years, possibly since 1950, of about 2 per cent per year. There are insufficient data to say with confidence whether maxima or extremes have also risen.
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