## Abstract An ion‐exchange resin containing carboxylic acid groups was prepared by reaction of epoxidized soybean oil with triethylene tetramine, followed by hydrolysis of glycerides by using sodium hydroxide solution. The cation exchange capacity of the resins was determined to be 3.50 mequiv/g.
Water exchange dynamics of manganese(II), cobalt(II), and nickel(II) ions in aqueous solution
✍ Scribed by Hannes H. Loffler; Ahmed M. Mohammed; Yasuhiro Inada; Shigenobu Funahashi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 172 KB
- Volume
- 27
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0192-8651
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The first row transition metal ions Mn^2+^, Co^2+^, and Ni^2+^ have been studied by classical umbrella sampling molecular dynamics simulations. The water exchange mechanisms, estimates of reaction rates, as well as structural changes during the activation process are discussed. Mn^2+^ was found to react via an I~A~ mechanism, whereas Co^2+^ and Ni^2+^ both proceed via I~D~. Reaction rate constants are generally higher than those obtained by experiment but the simply constructed metal(II) ion–water potential reproduces the relative order quite well. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2006
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