This work, consisting of expository articles as well as research papers, highlights recent developments in nonlinear analysis and differential equations.ย The material is largely an outgrowth of autumn school courses and seminars held at the University of Lisbon and has been thoroughly refereed. Se
Vortices in Bose-Einstein Condensates (Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and Their Applications, 67)
โ Scribed by Amandine Aftalion
- Publisher
- Birkhรคuser
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 212
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
One of the key issues related to superfluidity is the existence of vortices. In very recent experiments on BoseโEinstein condensates, vortices have been observed by rotating the trap holding the atoms. In contrast to a classical fluid for which the equilibrium velocity corresponds to solid body rotation, a quantum fluid such as a BoseโEinstein condensate can rotate only through the nucleation of quantized vortices. This monograph is dedicated to the mathematical modelling of these phenomena.
The mathematical tools employed are energy estimates, Gamma convergence, and homogenization techniques. The mathematical analysis is made in the framework of the GrossโPitaevskii energy. Results are presented and open problems related to recent experiments are explained.
The work can serve as a reference for mathematical researchers and theoretical physicists interested in superfluidity and quantum condensates, and can also complement a graduate seminar in elliptic PDEs or modelling of physical experiments.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Devoted to minimax theorems and their applications to partial differential equations, this text presents these theorems in a simple and unified way, starting from a quantitative deformation lemma. Many applications are given to problems dealing with lack of compactness, especially problems with crit
Vsevolod Alekseevich Solonnikov is known as one of the outstanding mathematicians from the St. Petersburg Mathematical School. His remarkable results on exact estimates of solutions to boundary and initial-boundary value problems for linear elliptic, parabolic, Stokes and Navier-Stokes systems, his
<div>This monograph presents a technique, developed by the author, to design asymptotically exponentially stabilizing finite-dimensional boundary proportional-type feedback controllers for nonlinear parabolic-type equations. The potential control applications of this technique are wide ranging in ma