Void fraction distribution in beds of spheres
โ Scribed by R. F. Benenati; C. B. Brosilow
- Publisher
- American Institute of Chemical Engineers
- Year
- 1962
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 363 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0001-1541
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
The radial variation of void fraction within a packed bed of uniform spheres has been found to vary from unity at the wall to about 38% in the interior of large beds. The voidage distribution takes the form of a damped oscillatory wave with the oscillations damped out at about 4ยฝ to 5 sphere diameters from the container wall. The distribution function is essentially independent of whether the container wall is concave or convex.
Continuous surfaces within the bed are responsible for local voidage variations similar to those at the container wall.
An improved experimental technique is described in detail. The results presented are for a number of cases with D/d varying from 2.6 to infinity, and for boundary walls which are concave and convex.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
A theoretical void-size distribution in random packings of equal-sized spheres, defined as the distribution of the probability of finding a spherical void of a given size, is derived. In order to assess its validity, the three-dimensional distribution is used to evaluate, by an approximate procedure
Voidage profiles in randomly packed beds of uniformly sized spheres are analysed by dividing the bed into a number of concentric layers of equal thickness, and by expressing the void fraction in a layer in terms of the contributions to the solid volume by spheres with centres lying in appropriate ne