Viscosity behavior of polyelectrolyte copolymers containing sulfonate groups in mixed organic solvents
โ Scribed by Xinxing Liu; Ou Hu; Zhen Tong
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 141 KB
- Volume
- 35
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0887-6266
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โฆ Synopsis
Copolymerization of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS, monomer 1) with 2-hydropropyl methacrylate (HPM, monomer 2) was conducted in ethylene glycol/water (1 : 1 in weight) at 70ะC. The reactivity ratios estimated from the copolymer composition at low conversion are r 1 ร 2.31 { 0.25 and r 2 ร 11.70 { 1.05. The azeotropic composition was found at the monomer mole ratio AMPS/HPM equal to 8/2. Viscosity of these copolymers was measured in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and DMSO/tetrahydrofuran (THF) mixed solvent at 25 { 0.05ะC. Polyeletrolyte behavior was observed for all the copolymers, even in the mixed solvent containing 65 wt % of THF. The reduced viscosity at constant polymer concentration decreased with increasing THF content in the mixed solvent. The copolymers having AMPS repeat units more than 42 mol % precipitated in the mixed solvent when the THF was beyond 68 wt %. The viscosity reduction and precipitation in the copolymer solutions with increasing THF can be attributed to the dipole-dipole attraction between ion-pairs formed in lesspolar medium. This is helpful in understanding the volume phase transition in highly charged hydrogels caused by mixing solvents.
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