𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Viscoelastic properties of poly(ethylene-co-styrene) copolymers

✍ Scribed by A. Lobbrecht; Chr. Friedrich; F.G. Sernetz; R. Mu¨lhaupt


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
157 KB
Volume
65
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-8995

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


The viscoelastic properties of narrowly distributed linear poly(ethylene-costyrene) copolymers with different mole fractions of styrene ( x S Å 0-20.5 mol %) and molecular weights ( M w Å 64-214 kg/mol) were analyzed in the molten state at different temperatures by means of oscillatory rheometry. Analyzing the thermorheological properties of the polymers, we found that the time temperature superposition principle is fulfilled. The corresponding shift factors follow up to 16.5 mol % of styrene units the Arrhenius behavior of neat polyethylene. For a styrene content of about 20 mol %, the polymers no longer crystallize and a transition from Arrhenius to WLF behavior of pure polystyrene was observed. The zero shear viscosity, h 0 , of the polymers was derived from the mastercurves. The determination of the plateau modulus by the well-known tan d-min criterion is not possible due to the beginning crystallization in the corresponding temperature range. An approximate calculation of this value is based on the characteristic relaxation time l x Å 1/v x , corresponding to the crossover of G and GЉ. Indeed, the characteristic modulus G px calculated as h 0 /l x is a good approximation for the plateau modulus G p . The viscosity-molecular weight and relaxation time-molecular weight scaling relations were established for three copolymers with different molecular weights and nearly the same styrene content. For both material parameters, the scaling exponent is around 3.4, confirming the linear architecture of the investigated polymers. The mixing rules describing the change of such material parameters like zero shear viscosity or plateau modulus independent of styrene content are of logarithmic linear character using the weight fraction of styrene units instead of the mole fraction. The relations found allow the prediction of melt state properties for polymers with arbitrary styrene content. In the future, when catalysts with sufficient activity for the synthesis of high styrene content copolymers are available, these predictions will have to be checked.


📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES


Structure and properties of blends of po
✍ Ch. Tselios; D. Bikiaris; J. Prinos; C. Panayiotou 📂 Article 📅 1997 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 367 KB 👁 2 views

In the present study, ethylene/vinyl alcohol (EVAL) copolymers with different hydroxyl contents were melt mixed with styrene/maleic anhydride (SMA) copolymers. These two copolymers have functional groups capable of reacting intermolecularly, giving stable products. All EVAL copolymers were prepared

Viscoelastic properties of random poly (
✍ Maria Cristina Righetti; Andrea Munari; Giovanni Pezzin; Stefano Ottani 📂 Article 📅 1997 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 212 KB 👁 1 views

The viscoelastic properties of random poly(butylene adipate/isophthalate) copolymers of various molecular weights and compositions were investigated by dynamic testing in the molten state. For all samples the storage and loss components of the dynamic shear modulus, G( v) and GЉ( v), were measured a

Viscoelastic properties of blends of pol
✍ Yuji Aoki 📂 Article 📅 2008 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 293 KB 👁 2 views

## Abstract Dynamic viscoelastic properties of blends of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(styrene‐__co__‐acrylonitrile) (SAN) with various AN contents were measured to evaluate the influence of SAN composition, consequently χ parameter, upon the melt rheology. PMMA/SAN blends were miscible

Shape Memory Properties in Poly(ethylene
✍ Mingtai Wang; Xiaolie Luo; Xiaoyun Zhang; Dezhu Ma 📂 Article 📅 1997 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 270 KB 👁 2 views

Memory effects of several copolymers of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) were illustrated with photos, determined with shrinkage experiments and characterized by the recovery of samples to their original figures. Copolymers of appropriate composition could undertake