Vinblastine in the treatment of advanced Hodgkin's disease
โ Scribed by Dr. W. Davies Sohier Jr.; Rose K. L. Wong; Alan C. Aisenberg
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1968
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 470 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-543X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
In 35 cases of advanced Hodgkin's disease (stage IIIB to IVB), of whom 33 were no longer responsive to the alkylating agents, vinblastine produced clinically useful remissions in 22 patients or 64%. Complete objective responses were unusual but one third of these cases experienced partial remissions of more than 1 year's duration accompanied by marked amelioration of symptoms. Serious toxicity was not encountered. There was no relationship between vinblastine response and prior responses to the alkylating agents. Despite the disadvantage of being secondary therapy, vinblastine appeared superior to the alkylating agents in the quality and length of remissions it produced.
INCE THE DISCOVEKY OF THE PERIWINKLE S alkaloid vinblastine (vincaleukoblastine)
in the late 1950's and its description as a cancer chemotherapeutic conipound,g, 13 a number of reports have appeared concerning its efficacy in neoplastic disease in general-O , 3, 5 , 6,
l 4 1 I7 and in Hoclgkin's disease in particular.J, 11, 1H Although vinblastine has proven to be a t least as effective as the alkylating agents, few reports in the American literature have iridicated the value of vinblastine or the clinical settings in which it should be used. Tlius, early American publication concentrated either on patients with localized disease suitable for irradiation or with unresponsive terminal disease, while the recent reports have Been cooperative studies in which drug administration was to some extent dictated by experimental protocol.
T h e present publication concerns the past 33% year's experience at the Massachusetts From the John
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twenty-seven patients with advanced Hodgkin's disease who failed MOPP (nitrogen mustard, vincristine, procarbazine and prednisone) were treated with adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and imidazole carboxamide, (ABVD). Complete response (CR) was achieved in 22% of patients and partial response was
Eighteen patients with advanced Hodgkin's disease, refractory to combination chemotherapy with nitrogen mustard, vincristine, prednisone, and procarbazine (MOPP), were treated with vinblastine, doxorubicin (Adriamycin), bleomycin, CCNU, and dacarbazine (DTIC) (VABCD). Fifteen patients had Stage IV d