The importance of indirect cues for whit
The importance of indirect cues for white-browed sparrow-weaver (Plocepasser mahali) risk assessment
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Tracy E. Fong; Travis W. DeLong; Sarah B. Hogan; Daniel T. Blumstein
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Article
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2009
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Springer
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English
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Both direct cues that provide information about the actual presence of a predator and indirect environmental cues that provide information about the probability of encountering a predator may be used by animals assessing predation risk, but relatively few studies manipulate both simultaneously to st