๐”– Scriptorium
โœฆ   LIBER   โœฆ

๐Ÿ“

Video Demystified, Fourth Edition

โœ Scribed by Keith Jack


Publisher
Newnes
Year
2004
Tongue
English
Leaves
952
Series
Demystifying Technology
Edition
4th
Category
Library

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โœฆ Synopsis


This international bestseller and essential reference is the "bible" for digital video engineers and programmers worldwide. This is by far the most informative analog and digital video reference available, includes the hottest new trends and cutting-edge developments in the field. Video Demystified, Fourth Edition is a "one stop" reference guide for the various digital video technologies. The fourth edition is completely updated with all new chapters on MPEG-4, H.264, SDTV/HDTV, ATSC/DVB, and Streaming Video (Video over DSL, Ethernet, etc.), as well as discussions of the latest standards throughout. The accompanying CD-ROM is updated to include a unique set of video test files in the newest formats. This essential reference is the "bible" for digital video engineers and programmers worldwide Contains all new chapters on MPEG-4, H.264, SDTV/HDTV, ATSC/DVB, and Streaming Video *Completely revised with all the latest and most up-to-date industry standards

โœฆ Table of Contents


Cover......Page 1
Contents......Page 6
About the Author......Page 22
What's on the CD-ROM?......Page 24
1 Introduction......Page 25
Contents......Page 27
Organization Addresses......Page 28
Video Data......Page 30
Video Timing......Page 31
Enhanced Definition......Page 33
DVD Players......Page 35
Digital Television Set-top Boxes......Page 36
YUV Color Space......Page 40
YCbCr Color Space......Page 41
RGB - YCbCr Equations: SDTV......Page 42
4:2:2 YCbCr Format......Page 43
4:2:0 YCbCr Format......Page 44
PhotoYCC Color Space......Page 48
HSI, HLS and HSV Color Spaces......Page 49
Chromaticity Diagram......Page 50
Non-RGB Color Space Considerations......Page 54
Gamma Correction......Page 56
References......Page 58
Coding Ranges......Page 59
Interlaced Analog Component Video......Page 61
Interlaced Digital Component Video......Page 63
Progressive Digital Component Video......Page 67
Interlaced Digital Component Video......Page 70
Progressive Digital Component Video......Page 75
Progressive Digital Component Video......Page 78
Progressive Analog Component Video......Page 81
Interlaced Digital Component Video......Page 84
Other Video Systems......Page 86
References......Page 89
S-Video Interface......Page 90
SCART Interface......Page 91
7.5 IRE Blanking Pedestal......Page 93
0 IRE Blanking Pedestal......Page 96
HDTV RGB Interface......Page 97
SDTV YPbPr Interface......Page 99
VBI Data for 480p Systems......Page 104
VBI Data for 576p Systems......Page 107
HDTV YPbPr Interface......Page 110
VBI Data for 1080i Systems......Page 114
D-Connector Interface......Page 115
References......Page 116
Video Timing......Page 124
Ancillary Data......Page 126
25-pin Parallel Interface......Page 144
93-pin Parallel Interface......Page 146
Serial Interfaces......Page 149
SDTVโ€”Interlaced......Page 152
SDTVโ€”rogressive......Page 155
HDTVโ€”Interlaced......Page 157
HDTVโ€”Progressive......Page 160
NTSC Video Timing......Page 163
PAL Video Timing......Page 169
25-pin Parallel Interface......Page 170
Serial Interface......Page 173
Serial Data Transport Interface (SDTI)......Page 176
High Data-Rate Serial Data Transport Interface (HD-SDTI)......Page 180
BookmarkTitle:......Page 183
Video Module Interface (VMI)......Page 188
BookmarkTitle:......Page 190
Zoomed Video Port (ZV Port)......Page 191
Video Interface Port (VIP)......Page 192
Digital Visual Interface (DVI)......Page 196
High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI)......Page 201
Digital Flat Panel (DFP) Interface......Page 202
Open LVDS Display Interface (OpenLDI)......Page 204
Gigabit Video Interface (GVIF)......Page 206
IEEE 1394......Page 208
References......Page 223
7 Digital Video Processing......Page 226
Rounding Considerations......Page 227
SDTV - HDTV YCbCr Transforms......Page 228
4:4:4 to 4:2:2 YCbCr Conversion......Page 229
Brightness, Contrast, Saturation (Color) and Hue (Tint)......Page 232
Sharpness......Page 234
Video Mixing and Graphics Overlay......Page 236
Luma and Chroma Keying......Page 243
Video Scaling......Page 255
Anti-Aliased Resampling......Page 256
Scan Rate Conversion......Page 259
Frame or Field Dropping and Duplicating......Page 264
Temporal Interpolation......Page 266
3:2 Pulldown......Page 272
Scan Line Decimation......Page 273
Video Mode: Intrafield Processing......Page 275
Video Mode: Interfield Processing......Page 277
Frequency Response Considerations......Page 279
DCT-Based Compression......Page 280
Non-uniform Quantization......Page 284
Application Example......Page 285
References......Page 288
Color Information......Page 289
Color Modulation......Page 290
Composite Video Generation......Page 291
NTSC Standards......Page 293
RF Modulation......Page 297
Luminance Information......Page 312
Composite Video Generation......Page 313
RF Modulation......Page 317
PALplus......Page 332
Color Information......Page 335
SECAM Standards......Page 336
Video Test Signals......Page 344
Timecode......Page 369
EIAโ€“608 Closed Captioning......Page 378
Widescreen Signalling......Page 400
Teletext......Page 405
BookmarkTitle:......Page 412
NTSC/PAL Decoder Considerations......Page 413
Enhanced Television Programming......Page 414
References......Page 416
9 NTSC and PAL Digital Encoding and Decoding......Page 418
Color Space Conversion......Page 419
Luminance (Y) Processing......Page 423
Color Difference Processing......Page 426
Analog Composite Video......Page 434
Color Subcarrier Generation......Page 437
Horizontal and Vertical Timing......Page 441
Clean Encoding......Page 445
Bandwidth-Limited Edge Generation......Page 446
Encoder Video Parameters......Page 447
Genlocking Support......Page 451
Digitizing the Analog Video......Page 452
Color Difference Processing......Page 455
Luminance (Y) Processing......Page 459
User Adjustments......Page 462
Color Space Conversion......Page 464
Genlocking......Page 466
Video Timing Generation......Page 474
Y/C Separation Techniques......Page 476
Alpha Channel Support......Page 488
Decoder Video Parameters......Page 491
References......Page 495
Video Coding Layer......Page 496
Video Bitstream......Page 502
H.263......Page 511
Video Coding Layer......Page 512
Video Bitstream......Page 514
Optional H.263 Modes......Page 535
References......Page 542
11 Consumer DV......Page 543
IEC 61834......Page 545
Audio Auxiliary Data (AAUX)......Page 546
Video......Page 549
Compression......Page 550
Video Auxiliary Data (VAUX)......Page 551
Digital Interfaces......Page 560
100 Mbps DV Differences......Page 562
References......Page 565
MPEG vs. JPEG......Page 567
Quality Issues......Page 568
Sound Quality......Page 569
Video Coding Layer......Page 570
Coded Frame Types......Page 571
Motion Compensation......Page 573
I Frames......Page 574
P Frames......Page 576
B Frames......Page 577
D Frames......Page 578
Sequence Header......Page 579
Group of Pictures (GOP) Layer......Page 583
Picture Layer......Page 584
Slice Layer......Page 585
Macroblock (MB) Layer......Page 586
Block Layer......Page 590
Pack Layer......Page 598
System Header......Page 599
Packet Layer......Page 601
Decode Postprocessing......Page 603
References......Page 604
13 MPEG-2......Page 605
Profiles......Page 606
Scalability......Page 612
Coded Picture Types......Page 613
Motion Compensation......Page 614
I Pictures......Page 615
P Pictures......Page 618
Video Bitstream......Page 619
Sequence Header......Page 621
Sequence Extension......Page 624
Sequence Display Extension......Page 626
Sequence Scalable Extension......Page 629
Group of Pictures (GOP) Layer......Page 631
Picture Layer......Page 632
Content Description Data......Page 633
Picture Coding Extension......Page 639
Quant Matrix Extension......Page 642
Picture Display Extension......Page 644
Picture Temporal Scalable Extension......Page 645
Picture Spatial Scalable Extension......Page 646
Copyright Extension......Page 647
Slice Layer......Page 648
Macroblock Layer......Page 650
Block Layer......Page 659
Motion Compensation......Page 660
PES Packet......Page 677
Program Stream......Page 686
System Header......Page 687
Program Stream Map (PSM)......Page 689
Packet Layer......Page 691
Adaptation Field......Page 693
Program Specific Information (PSI)......Page 696
Program Association Table (PAT)......Page 698
Program Map Table (PMT)......Page 700
Transport Stream Description Table (TSDT)......Page 701
Conditional Access Table (CAT)......Page 702
IPMP Control Information Table (ICIT)......Page 703
MPEG-2 PMT/PSM Descriptors......Page 704
MPEG-4 PMT/PSM Descriptors......Page 715
ARIB PMT Descriptors......Page 719
ATSC PMT Descriptors......Page 722
DVB PMT Descriptors......Page 725
OpenCable PMT Descriptors......Page 730
EIAโ€“708......Page 731
ATSC......Page 733
Digital Cable - SCTE 20......Page 735
DVB VBI Standard......Page 737
DVB EBU Teletext Standard......Page 739
Digital Cable Subtitles......Page 740
DVB Subtitles......Page 744
Enhanced Television Programming......Page 745
Intellectual Property Management and Protection (IPMP)......Page 747
SMPTE VC-9 over MPEG-2......Page 748
IP Multicasting over MPEG-2 Transport......Page 749
Data Broadcasting Mechanisms......Page 752
Audio and Video Synchronization......Page 753
Testing Issues......Page 757
References......Page 758
14 MPEG-4 and H.264......Page 760
General Audio Object Types......Page 761
Synthesized Audio Object Types......Page 762
MPEG-4 Part 2 Natural Visual Object Types......Page 763
Graphics Overview......Page 765
Group of Video Object Plane (GOV)......Page 769
Object Descriptor (OD) Stream......Page 771
BIFS......Page 773
Sync Layer......Page 775
MPEG-4 Over MPEG-2......Page 776
MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264) Video......Page 777
Video Coding Layer......Page 778
References......Page 783
15 ATSC Digital Television......Page 784
Audio Capability......Page 786
Optional Tables......Page 788
Descriptors......Page 790
Data Service Announcements......Page 792
Service Description Framework (SDF)......Page 793
Terrestrial Transmission Format......Page 794
Audio Capability......Page 796
Application Block Diagrams......Page 797
References......Page 801
16 OpenCableโ„ข Digital Television......Page 802
In-Band System Information (SI)......Page 804
Required Tables......Page 805
Optional Tables......Page 806
Descriptors......Page 808
Tables......Page 810
Descriptors......Page 812
Data Service Announcements......Page 814
Service Description Framework (SDF)......Page 815
Application Block Diagrams......Page 816
References......Page 819
17 DVB Digital Television......Page 820
Required Tables......Page 822
Optional Tables......Page 823
Descriptors......Page 828
Data Broadcasting......Page 832
Transmission Format: Terrestrial (DVB-T)......Page 833
Conditional Access......Page 836
DVB Common Interface......Page 837
References......Page 838
18 ISDB Digital Television......Page 840
ISDB-C (Cable)......Page 841
Audio Capability......Page 842
Tables......Page 843
Descriptors......Page 845
Data Broadcasting......Page 853
References......Page 854
Considerations......Page 855
RTSP......Page 856
RTP......Page 858
RTCP......Page 861
ISMA......Page 862
References......Page 863
A......Page 865
B......Page 869
C......Page 873
D......Page 881
E......Page 887
F......Page 890
G......Page 891
H......Page 892
I......Page 894
J......Page 896
L......Page 897
M......Page 898
N......Page 900
P......Page 901
Q......Page 903
R......Page 904
S......Page 907
T......Page 914
V......Page 915
W......Page 917
Y......Page 918
Z......Page 919
A......Page 921
B......Page 923
C......Page 924
D......Page 925
E......Page 929
H......Page 930
I......Page 932
L......Page 933
M......Page 934
N......Page 937
P......Page 940
Q......Page 943
S......Page 944
T......Page 947
V......Page 948
Y......Page 950
Z......Page 951


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