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Video-assisted thoracoscopy in the treatment of pleural empyema: Stage-based management and outcome

✍ Scribed by Paolo Claudio Cassina; Markus Hauser; Ludger Hillejan; Dieter Greschuchna; Georgios Stamatis


Book ID
114063087
Publisher
CTSNet
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
84 KB
Volume
117
Category
Article
ISSN
1097-685X

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## Abstract Video‐assisted thoracoscopy under local anesthesia (VAT‐LA) is a key investigation in the diagnosis and management of suspected malignant pleural effusion. Two problems encountered at VAT‐LA are accessing the pleural space and fibrinous intrapleural septa. Thoracic sonography (TUS) is k