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Vibrational spectroscopic studies of the diffusion and perturbation of water in polymeric membranes

✍ Scribed by Jack Yarwood; Chris Sammon; Carine Mura; Marcia Pereira


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
711 KB
Volume
80
Category
Article
ISSN
0167-7322

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✦ Synopsis


We have reviewed a selection of the recently published diffusion and perturbation data for water in polymers, and have critically assessed some of our own measurements using ATR-FTIR. We have shown that, although infrared and Raman methods enable solvent transport and molecular electronic structure (and structural changes) to be easily determined, relatively little information about the 'micro void' distribution is forthcoming. A new finding is that infrared band shape and intensity measurements ought to allow the nature and degree of solvent perturbation to be explored, while at the same time monitoring the transport, swelling and chemical redistribution processes.


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In this review Raman and infrared (IR) spectroscopic studies on the structure of water in polymer systems will be dealt with. Various interpretations and analyzing procedures of Raman and IR bands of liquid water, especially those of O-H stretching band, are introduced. The structure and hydrogen-bo