Vibration control of cable-stayed bridges—part 1: modeling issues

✍ Scribed by Schemmann, Armin G.; Smith, H. Allison

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 1998
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 193 KB
• Volume: 27
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0098-8847
• DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9845(199808)27:8<811::aid-eqe758>3.0.co;2-l

✦ Synopsis

The objective of the research presented here is to increase the understanding of how the complexities associated with modeling cable-stayed bridges, such as non-linear behaviour and the participation of highly coupled, high-order vibration modes in the overall dynamic response, affect the overall effectiveness of active control schemes. The 316-degree-of-freedom analytical model studied here is based on the Jindo Bridge located in South Korea. Computational considerations associated with control analyses require the size of the model to be significantly reduced, without loss of the important vibration characteristics and complexities. Three separate reduced-order modelling techniques for creating effective control models are studied here: the IRS method, the internal balancing method, and a modal reduction method. These methods are studied and compared on their ability to capture the complex dynamic response of cable-stayed bridges subjected to multiple-support excitation and their ability to create viable and computationally sound state-space models for control analyses. Results show that the modal reduction technique, because of the ability to select only those modes causing the largest force and displacement response, is most effective for control applications.