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Vertebral shape, trabecular pattern, and spinal bone mineral density in osteoporosis

✍ Scribed by Eiji Itoi; Yuichiro Yamada; Osamu Kashimoto; Minoru Sakurai

Publisher
Springer
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
458 KB
Volume
12
Category
Article
ISSN
0914-8779

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## Abstract One of the extrapulmonary effects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is characterized by a low bone mineral density (BMD) and microarchitectural deterioration. Most studies in COPD patients use dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry (DXA) only to det