Verbal Art, Verbal Sign, Verbal Time

✍ Scribed by Roman Jakobson

• Publisher: University of Minnesota Press
• Year: 1985
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 224
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

Verbal Art, Verbal Sign, Verbal Time was first published in 1985. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions.

Roman Jakobson, one of the most important thinkers of our century, was bet known for his role in the rise and spread of the structural approach to linguistics and literature. His formative structuralism approach to linguistics and literature. His formative years with the Russian Futurists and subsequent involvement in the Moscow and Prague Linguistic Circles (which he co-founded) resulted in a lifelong devotion to fundamental change in both literary theory and linguistics. In bringing each to bear upon the other, he enlivened both disciplines; if a literary work was to a him a linguistic fact, it was also a semiotic phenomenon - part of the entire universe of signs; and above all, for both language and literature, time was an integral factor, one that produced momentum and change. Jakobson's books and articles, written in many languages and published around the world, were collected in a monumental seven-volume work, Selected Writings (1962 -1984), which has been available only to a limited readership. Not long before his death in 1982, Jakobson brought together this group of eleven essays— Verbal Art, Verbal Sign, Verbal Time — to serve as an introduction to some of his linguistic theories and especially, to his work in poetics.

Jakobson's introductory article and the editor's preface together suggest the range of his work and provide a context for the essays in this book, which fall into three groups. Those in the first section reflect his preoccupation with the dynamic role of time in language and society. Jakobson challenges Saussure's rigid distinction between language as a static (synchronic) system and its historical (diachronic) development - a false opposition, in his view, since it ignores the role of time in the present moment of language. The essays on time counter the notion that structuralism itself, as heir to Saussure's work, has discarded history; in Jakabson's hands, we see a struggle to integrate the two modes. In central group essays, on poetic theory, he shows how the grammatical categories of everyday speech become the expressive, highly charged language of poetry. These essays also deal with the related issues of subliminal and intentional linguistic patterns of poetry. These essays also deal with the related issues of subliminal and intentional linguistic patterns in poetry—areas that are problematic in structural analysis—and provide exemplary readings of Pushkin and Yeats. The last essays, on Mayakovsky and Holderlin, make clear that Jakobson was aware of the essential (and in these instances, tragic) bond between a poet's life and art. The book closes with essays by Linda Waugh, Krystyna Pomorska, and Igor Melchuk that provide a thoughtful perspective on Jakobson's work as a whole.

✦ Table of Contents

Contents......Page 6
Preface......Page 8
My Favorite Topics......Page 18
The Dimension of Time......Page 24
Dialogue on Time in Language and Literature......Page 26
Problems in the Study of Language and Literature......Page 40
Sign and System of Language: A Reassessment of Saussure's Doctrine......Page 43
Poetry of Grammar and Grammar of Poetry......Page 50
Poetry of Grammar and Grammar of Poetry......Page 52
Two Poems by Puškin......Page 62
Subliminal Verbal Patterning in Poetry......Page 74
On Poetic Intentions and Linguistic Devices in Poetry: A Discussion with Professors and Students at the University of Cologne......Page 84
Yeats' "Sorrow of Love" through the Years......Page 94
Poetry and Life......Page 124
On a Generation that Squandered Its Poets......Page 126
The Language of Schizophrenia: Hölderlin's Speech and Poetry......Page 148
Jakobson's Legacy......Page 156
The Poetic Function and the Nature of Language......Page 158
Poetics of Prose......Page 184
Three Main Features, Seven Basic Principles, and Eleven Most Important Results of Roman Jakobson's Morphological Research......Page 193
Contributors......Page 216
D......Page 220
M......Page 221
S......Page 222
Z......Page 223

✦ Subjects

Литературоведение;История литературоведения;