T, is the temperature at which the surface tension is measured. The density p must also be corrected, using the bulk coeilicient of expansion. Using a factor o = 9 and without making any temperature corrections, relatively good predictions are made for the surface tension of many metals. Table 1
Variation of the yield point with temperature in AuCu3
β Scribed by G.L. Kuczynski; M. Doyama
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1955
- Weight
- 105 KB
- Volume
- 3
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0001-6160
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β¦ Synopsis
EDITOR 415
ruptly at the beads and would fracture there at somewhat lower stresses than those needed to break the whisker near its center.
The maximum fracture stress found so far for silicon was 390 kg/mm2, which is 2.03% of the Young's Modulus for the (111) direction5 (19.22X103 kg/mm2).t6 This result is based on the assumption of a circular cross section. If the whiskers are not nearly round, far more variation in apparent diameter would be expected along the observed length. At any rate, the cross section would almost certainly be smaller than that calculated assuming a circle, and our derived fracture stress would still be conservative.
No necking down of a whisker has ever been observed. Although no accurate measurements of tensile strain have so far been made (due to the relatively short lengths of the whiskers tested so far), it could easily be seen that the maximum strains obtained were not over 3 per cent.
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The dew point temperature, T d , data from the surface airways data set of the U.S. National Climatic Data Center were used to develop a basic dew point climatology for the coterminous United States. Quality control procedures were an integral part of the analysis. Daily T d , derived as the average
The temperature dependence of the yield stress in iron\* Erickson and Lo@' have recently suggested that the observed fattening of the yield-stress vs. temperature curve for iron at low temperatures may be due to the occmrence of tying rather than to the effect of s&mq&ere dew&y which is taken into