## Abstract Summary: An advanced isoconversional method has been applied to determine the effective activation energies (__E__) for the glass transition in polystyrene (PS), poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), and boron oxide (B~2~O~3~). The values of __E__ decrease from 280 to 120 kJβΒ·βmol^β1^ in
Variation in Activation Energy of the Glass Transition for Polymers of Different Dynamic Fragility
β Scribed by Sergey Vyazovkin; Nicolas Sbirrazzuoli; Ion Dranca
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 106 KB
- Volume
- 207
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1352
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Summary: Variations of the effective activation energy E of glass transitions have been determined by applying an isoconversional method to DSC data on the glass transition in PVC, PBMA, PVP, and PEN. A variability parameter Ξ~E~ has been introduced to characterize the rate of decrease in E with increasing temperature. By using the present data and our previous results for PS, PET, and B~2~O~3~, it has been found that Ξ~E~ correlates with the values of dynamic fragility, increasing with the latter in approximately exponential fashion.
Correlation of the variability parameter with the dynamic fragility.
imageCorrelation of the variability parameter with the dynamic fragility.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Integral isoconversional methods may give rise to noticeable systematic error in the activation energy when the latter strongly varies with the extent of conversion. This error is eliminated by using an integration technique that properly accounts for the variation in the activation energy. The tech
Temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry is used to evaluate the kinetics of the glass transition from measurement of the first harmonic of the apparent, reversing heat capacity. The data are taken from quasi-isothermal experiments with negligible instrument lag, extrapolated to zero