A method for temperature calibration of CP/MAS NMR probes and their temperature controllers is described that relies upon known phase changes in the compounds adamantane, d-camphor, pivalic acid and DABCO. The method appears to give a convenient and reliable calibration over the temperature range cu
Variable-temperature 13C CP/MAS study of (Me3Sn)2CO3
✍ Scribed by Jörg Kümmerlen; Angelika Sebald
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 499 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Solid (Me~3~Sn)~2~CO~3~, 1, forms polymeric zig‐zag chains were bidentate magnified image units (containing a tetrahedral Me~3~Sn group) connect trigonal‐bipyramidal Me~3~SnO~2~ units which form the polymeric backbone. Both the tetrahedral and the trigonal‐bipyramidal Me~3~Sn moiety in solid 1 undergo 2π/3 reorientation around their respective SnO bonds at ambient temperature. Although ^13^C cross‐polarization magic angle spinning (CP/MAS) spectra of 1 are strongly temperature dependent in the temperature range 160–383 K, neither lineshape analysis of these exchange‐broadened ^13^C spectra nor ^13^C 2D exchange spectroscopy allows the extraction of meaningful kinetic data for solid 1. Owing to severe overlap problems in the various ^13^C CP/MAS spectra and because of the apparent vastly different 2π/3 jump rates for the two different Me~3~Sn units in solid 1, only combined information from variable‐temperature/variable‐r.f. irradiation strength ^13^C CP/MAS experiments in conjunction with consideration of geometric information from single‐crystal x‐ray diffraction yields an estimate of the respective activation energies for the 2π/3 jump processes of the trigonal‐bipyramidal Me~3~Sn(1) unit (E~a~ = 22.1 ± 2.4 kJ mol^−1^) and of the tetrahedral Me~3~Sn(2) unit (E~a~ ≈︁ 50 kJ mol^−1^) in solid 1.
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## Abstract Cyclohexane and piperidine ring reversal in 1‐(3‐pentyloxyphenylcarbamoyloxy)‐2‐dialkylaminocyclohexanes was investigated by ^13^C NMR. An unusually low conformational energy Δ__G__ = 0.59 kJ mol^−1^ and activation parameters Δ__G__^≠^~218~ = 43.8 ± 0.4 kJ mol^−1^, Δ__H__^≠^ = 48.9 ± 2.
## 13 C cross-polarization magic angle spinning NMR data are reported for eight derivatives of 4-arylhexahydro-1H,3H-pyrido[1,2-c]pyrimidine-1,3-diones 1-8 and the x-ray diffraction data for 4 with R = 4'-Me. The crystal structure of 4 shows the formation of centrosymmetric dimers via intermolecul