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Validation of single real-time TaqMan® PCR assay for the detection and quantitation of four major genotypes of hepatitis E virus in clinical specimens

✍ Scribed by V. Enouf; G. Dos Reis; J.P. Guthmann; P.J. Guerin; M. Caron; V. Marechal; E. Nicand


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2006
Tongue
English
Weight
205 KB
Volume
78
Category
Article
ISSN
0146-6615

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✦ Synopsis


Since the characterization of the genome of the hepatitis E virus (HEV) in 1990, a large genetic diversity has been described. A single real-time reverse transcription (RT)-PCR assay with TaqMan technology has been validated which uses only one set of primers and probe within the ORF2 HEV region (nt 5207-5292) for the detection and quantification of the four major genotypes of HEV. This assay proved to be as efficient as the conventional RT-PCR methodology for the detection of HEV in clinical samples testing positive previously. The real-time RT-PCR and conventional RT-PCR were performed comparatively on 60 pairs of sera and stools collected during a recent outbreak of hepatitis E in Darfur. The real-time RT-PCR assay was 10- to 100-fold sensitive than for conventional RT-PCR assays used in this study with a range quantitation from 1.8 x 10(1) to 7.2 x 10(3) RNA copies/microl in clinical samples (serum and stools).


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