An antipodal distance-regular graph of diameter four or five is a covering graph of a connected strongly regular graph. We give existence conditions for these graphs and show for some types of strongly regular graphs that no nontrivial covers exist.
Valency of Distance-regular Antipodal Graphs with Diameter 4
✍ Scribed by Štefko Miklavič
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 141 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0195-6698
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✦ Synopsis
Let G be a non-bipartite strongly regular graph on n vertices of valency k. We prove that if G has a distance-regular antipodal cover of diameter 4, then k ≤ 2(n + 1)/5 , unless G is the complement of triangular graph T (7), the folded Johnson graph J (8, 4) or the folded halved 8-cube. However, for these three graphs the bound k ≤ (n -1)/2 holds. This result implies that only one of a complementary pair of strongly regular graphs can be the antipodal quotient of an antipodal distanceregular graph.
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## Abstract The odd girth of a graph __G__ is the length of a shortest odd cycle in __G__. Let __d__(__n, g__) denote the largest __k__ such that there exists a __k__‐regular graph of order __n__ and odd girth __g__. It is shown that __d____n, g__ ≥ 2|__n__/__g__≥ if __n__ ≥ 2__g__. As a consequenc