## Abstract ## BACKGROUND The consumption of tobacco and alcohol has been implicated in the development of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Promoter methylation of tumor suppressor genes is common in HNSCC. In this study, the authors evaluated the effects of tobacco and alcohol on __
โฆ LIBER โฆ
Utility of fly-through virtual endoscopy of the upper aerodigestive tract in pre-surgical head and neck cancer patients
โ Scribed by Rajaram, Kartic; Maranzano, M.; Blackburn, T.K.
- Book ID
- 127092247
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2014
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 43 KB
- Volume
- 52
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0266-4356
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## Background: The clinical utility of tolonium chloride rinse was compared with unaided visual examination alone in the diagnosis of oral carcinoma in patients previously treated for carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract. ## Methods: A total of 668 patients were enrolled in this multicenter